无法将字符串转换为DateTime？

Question

Inside a function, I need to find the difference between 2 dates in seconds . If the difference is more than 30 seconds i return False otherwise it returns True , first one I read it from database and Second one is the current DateTime.Now

Here is the snippest of code I'm using that does the work while dr.GetValue(0).ToString() holds the current value in the database :

if (dr.Read())
            {

                DateTime nowDate = Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("M/dd/yyyy H:mm:ss tt"));
                DateTime then = DateTime.ParseExact(dr.GetValue(0).ToString(), "M/dd/yyyy H:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                TimeSpan diff = nowDate - then;

                int timeDifference = diff.Seconds;


                if (timeDifference > 30)
                {
                    myConn.Dispose();
                    return false;
                }
                else {
                    myConn.Dispose();
                    return true;
                }
            }

When i execute the code above i get a message error :
string was not recognized as valid DateTime

And here is the line that is causing the error :

 DateTime then = DateTime.ParseExact(dr.GetValue(0).ToString(), "M/dd/yyyy H:mm:ss tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

The time is stored in the database in this format : 2013-02-18 14:06:37

But when I execute the following line (for debugging purposes) :

MessageBox.Show(dr.GetValue(0).ToString());

I see a message box that shows the date in this format : 2/18/2013 2:06:37 PM

How to find the difference in seconds between the current time and the time stored in dr.GetValue(0).ToString()

Any help would be highly appreciated

Answer 1

You want h , not H . h is the hour in 12-hour format, H is the hour in 24-hour format. Since your example hour is 2 PM (not 14 PM ) it's the 12-hour format you want.

Also:

• You're converting your now-time to a string and back - don't bother!
• You're counting Seconds not TotalSeconds - this is incorrect because eg a 60-second period gives a Seconds value of 0 .

DateTime nowDate = DateTime.Now;
DateTime then = DateTime.ParseExact(
    dr.GetValue(0).ToString(), "M/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss tt",
    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

TimeSpan diff = nowDate - then;

double secondsDifference = diff.TotalSeconds;

You should even be able to do something along the lines of

DateTime then = dr.GetDateTime(0);

and avoid the string-parsing altogether, but the H / h difference is the reason you get the specific exception you asked about.

Answer 2

if, as it looks like, your date is a datetime in the database, you can probably simplify the two lines to this:

DateTime nowDate = DateTime.Now;
DateTime then = (DateTime)dr.GetValue(0);

(although I'm making a lot of assumptions here)

Answer 3

Your code really should be very simple:

if (dr.Read())
{
    DateTime then = dr.GetDateTime(0);
    TimeSpan diff = DateTime.Now - then;
    int timeDifference = diff.TotalSeconds;
}

One thing to note - you really shouldn't be calling myConn.Dispose(); in your if/else . Wrap your connection and readers in a using statement.

Answer 4

I think your server has Application server has some other date format set. What you can try is this:

Convert.ToDate(value,System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US").DateTimeFormate);

Hope this will solve the error.Haven't tested it so hope for best