[英]javascript - Why doesn't innerHTML replacing run?
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script>
document.write("TEST1")
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="TEST2"
document.write("TEST3")
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="demo">TO_BE_REPLACED</p>
</body>
</html>
Here is the output: TEST1 这是输出:TEST1
TO_BE_REPLACED
It seems the javascript executing stopped at document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="TEST2"
. 看来javascript执行已在
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="TEST2"
处停止。 Why doesn't it execute? 为什么不执行?
When the script is being run, <p id="demo">
does not exist yet . 运行脚本时,
<p id="demo">
尚不存在 。 Therefore, document.getElementById('demo')
is returning null
, which then triggers an error when you try to assign null.innerHTML = "TEST2"
因此,
document.getElementById('demo')
返回null
,然后在您尝试分配null
时触发错误null.innerHTML = "TEST2"
This error stops all execution, so you never get to see the final TEST3
. 此错误将停止所有执行,因此您永远看不到最终的
TEST3
。
You need to enclose your script in a function that will be called when the window loads (using "window.onload" event). 您需要将脚本封装在加载窗口时将调用的函数中(使用“ window.onload”事件)。
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function replaceDemoText()
{
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML="TEST2";
}
window.onload = replaceDemoText;
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="demo">TO_BE_REPLACED</p>
</body>
</html>
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