gem install rails在binding_of_caller gem失败

Question

I'm trying to get rails working and can't get past a binding_of_caller gem that tries to install with the other gems after running sudo gem install rails . I don't think the gem is required for rails to work, but can't figure out how to skip it, or stop it from trying to install.

Every time the list of gems gets to binding_of_callers I get the following:

Installing binding_of_callers (0.6.9) with native extensions

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
creating Makefile

make
xcrun cc -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE   -fno-common -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE  -fno-common  -pipe -fno-common  -O0 -std=c99  -c binding_of_caller.c
binding_of_caller.c:4:10: fatal error: 'vm_core.h' file not found
#include "vm_core.h"
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [binding_of_caller.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/ericavirtue/.bundler/tmp/54559/gems/binding_of_caller-0.6.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/ericavirtue/.bundler/tmp/54559/gems/binding_of_caller-0.6.9/ext/binding_of_caller/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing binding_of_caller (0.6.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install binding_of_caller -v '0.6.9'` succeeds before bundling.

I'm running OSX 10.8.2 and using pow web server with rbenv to manage ruby. I'm also running ruby 1.9.3-p385

Answer 1

尝试更新gem：

$ bundle update binding_of_caller

Answer 2

Before installing Rails, add the gem with the following (also note that the gem name is singular):

$ gem install binding_of_caller

Then run:

$ bundle update rails

Or:

$ gem install rails

(Or whatever rbenv offers)

Answer 3

Ok, so the problem was that the RBENV ruby version wasn't being recognized as the version of ruby being used by the project. So after trying to get rbenv working for a while, I switched back to RVM went through some debugging, and installed some dependencies, I got ruby 2.0.0p0 installed, and recognized as the project ruby. Then I was able to bundle. So to answer my question ... It was a ruby version issue.

Answer 4

Has there been any progress in solving this problem using rbenv?

I'm using rbenv to load jruby 2.0 locally and I would like to continue using this solution rather than rvm.

Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ rbenv local
jruby-1.7.4
Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ jruby --version
jruby 1.7.4 (2.0.0) 2013-05-16 2390d3b on Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.6.0_51-b11-457-11M4509 [darwin-x86_64]
Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

My ~/.jrubyconf is set to

compat.version=2.0                                                                                                         
cext.enabled=true                                                               
errno.backtrace=true

when I try to install binding of caller I get the following -

Ascended:Ascended foundation3 $ gem install binding_of_caller -v '0.7.2'
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing binding_of_caller:
        ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/bin/jruby extconf.rb
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1:in `(root)': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and depreca
ted Config.
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1791:in `init_mkmf': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/shared/mkmf.rb:1791:in `init_mkmf': Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and $eprecated Config.
creating Makefile

make
cc -I. -I/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/native/include -I/Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/nati$e/include/ruby -I. -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE      -fPIC -DTARGET_RT_MAC_CFM=0  -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-al$asing  -fexceptions   -O0 -std=c99  -arch x86_64 -c binding_of_caller.c
binding_of_caller.c:4:10: fatal error: 'vm_core.h' file not found
#include "vm_core.h"
         ^
1 error generated.
make: *** [binding_of_caller.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/binding_of_caller-0.7$2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/Ascended/.rbenv/versions/jruby-1.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/shared/gems/binding_of_caller-0.7.2/ext/binding_of$caller/gem_make.out

Now according to the answer that is marked correct in this thread, this is an issue with rbenv, but jruby 1.7.4 is the right version that is sourced and it is operating at 2.0. Shouldn't this work? What am I not understanding?

Answer 5

Looks like youre using Linux. Try following the rails installation by installing ruby and rvm first. It might be cause of an outdated ruby version. throw in the dark though.