"正则表达式中的转义路径分隔符"

Question

I need to write a regular expression that finds javascript files that match

<anypath><slash>js<slash><anything>.js

For example, it should work for both :

• c:\\mysite\\js\\common.js (Windows)
• /var/www/mysite/js/common.js (UNIX)

The problem is that the file separator in Windows is not being properly escaped :

pattern = Pattern.compile(
     "^(.+?)" + 
     File.separator +
     "js" +
     File.separator +
     "(.+?).js$" );

Throwing

java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Illegal/unsupported escape sequence

Is there any way to use a common regular expression that works in both Windows and UNIX systems ?

Answer 1

Does Pattern.quote(File.separator)<\/code> do the trick?

"\\" + File.separator

Answer 2

Is there any way to use a common regular expression that works in both Windows and UNIX systems ?

Yes, just use a regex that matches both kinds of separator.

pattern = Pattern.compile(
    "^(.+?)" + 
    "[/\\\\]" +
    "js" +
    "[/\\\\]" +
    "(.+?)\\.js$" );

It's safe because neither Windows nor Unix permits those characters in a file or directory name.

Answer 3

Can't you just use a backslash to escape the path separator like so:

pattern = Pattern.compile(
     "^(.+?)\\" + 
     File.separator +
     "js\\" +
     File.separator +
     "(.+?).js$" );

Answer 4

Why don't you escape File.separator :

... +
"\\" + File.separator +
...

to fit Pattern.compile requirements? I hope "/" (unix case) is processed as a single "/".

Answer 5

我已经在 Unix 系统上测试了 gimel 的答案 - 将"\\\\" + File.separator工作正常 - 模式中生成的"\\/"正确匹配单个"/"