[英]I am getting a Divide by zero error but can't figure out why
The error happens on this line: 该行发生错误:
return(rand()% sides + 1);
Here is my program: 这是我的程序:
// main.cpp
// dcChecker
//
// Created by Max Huber on 2/21/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 S0URC3 Studioss. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
int rollDice(int);
int diceCheck(int diceMod, int dci, int roll);
void clearScreen();
void pressEnter();
void dcFunction();
int main()
{
dcFunction();
clearScreen();
main();
}
// Roll a n sided die
int rollDice(int sides)
{
//int gen;
//create time variable
time_t timer;
//set time variable to current time in seconds
time(&timer);
//seed random number generator using current time in seconds
srand(timer);
//generate random number
//gen = (rand()% sides + 1);
return(rand()% sides + 1);
}
// Check if the dice roll + modifier (if any) is greater than the check value
int diceCheck(int diceMod, int dci, int roll)
{
if(roll + diceMod >= dci)
{
return 0;
}
else
return 1;
}
void clearScreen()
{
#ifdef WINDOWS
std::system ( "CLS" );
#else
// Assume POSIX
std::system ( "clear" );
#endif
}
void pressEnter()
{
std::cin.sync();
std::cout << std::endl << "Press ENTER to continue..." << std::endl;
std::cin.get();
}
void dcFunction()
{
//define variables
int neededRoll;
int diceMod;
int sides;
int roll;
//get user inputs
std::cout << "How many sides: ";
std::cin >> sides;
std::cout << "Enter needed roll: ";
std::cin >> neededRoll;
std::cout << "Enter dice modifiers: ";
std::cin >> diceMod;
//store roll in variable so it can be gotten later
roll = rollDice(sides);
//check if your roll was better than the dice check
//success check
if(diceCheck(diceMod, neededRoll, roll) == 0)
{
std::cout << "\nSUCCESS\n\n"
<< "You rolled a " << sides << " sided die\n"
<< "You rolled: " << roll << " + " << diceMod << " = " << roll + diceMod << "\n"
<< "You needed: " << neededRoll << "\n";
}
//otherwise you fail
else
{
std::cout << "\nFAILURE!!!\n\n"
<< "You rolled a " << sides << " sided die\n"
<< "You rolled: " << roll << " + " << diceMod << " = " << roll + diceMod << "\n"
<< "You needed: " << neededRoll << "\n";
}
pressEnter();
}
It's likely at return(rand()% sides + 1);
它很可能在
return(rand()% sides + 1);
Modulo can also cause a divide-by-zero, and it has a higher precedence than addition. 模数也会导致被零除,并且比加法具有更高的优先级。 You're effectively saying
return (rand() % sides) + 1;
您实际上是在说
return (rand() % sides) + 1;
, and if sides
is 0
, then you get the exception. ,如果
sides
为0
,那么您将获得异常。
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