[英]Rails Error - cannot load such file -- aws-sdk (You may need to install the aws-sdk gem)
I have a RoR app with image upload through paperclip and amazon s3.我有一个 RoR 应用程序,可以通过回形针和亚马逊 s3 上传图像。 Everything was working fine until I decided to change the routes from myapp.com/id to myapp.com/model-name.一切正常,直到我决定将路由从 myapp.com/id 更改为 myapp.com/model-name。 Now I get the following error: LoadError cannot load such file -- aws-sdk (You may need to install the aws-sdk gem)
.现在我收到以下错误: LoadError cannot load such file -- aws-sdk (You may need to install the aws-sdk gem)
。 These changes involved changing the model, the controller, and the db.这些更改涉及更改 model、controller 和数据库。
Model: Model:
class Major < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :glance, :name, :image
# Validations
validates :glance, presence: true
validates :name, presence: true
validates_attachment :image, content_type: {content_type: ['image/jpeg', 'image/jpg', 'image/png', 'image/gif']}, size: { less_than: 5.megabytes }
validates :slug, uniqueness: true, presence: true
before_validation :generate_slug
# Associations
has_attached_file :image, styles: {
profile: "350x350>",
similar: '166x134>',
thumb: "100x100>"
},
:storage => :s3,
:bucket => 'major finder'
:s3_credentials => {
:access_key_id => 'my_key_id',
:secret_access_key => 'my_secret_access_key'
},
:path => "/majors/:attachment/:style/:filename"
# make the url path memorable (instead of using the id)
def to_param
slug
end
def generate_slug
self.slug ||= name.parameterize
end
end
Controller: Controller:
class MajorsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authenticate_user!, only: [:new, :edit]
before_filter :find_page, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def index
@majors_recent = Major.order("created_at DESC")
@majors = Major.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render json: @majors }
end
end
def show
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: @major }
end
end
def new
@major = Major.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: @major }
end
end
def edit
end
def create
@major = Major.new(params[:major])
respond_to do |format|
if @major.save
format.html { redirect_to @major, notice: 'Major was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: @major, status: :created, location: @major }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: @major.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def update
respond_to do |format|
if @major.update_attributes(params[:major])
format.html { redirect_to @major, notice: 'Major was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: @major.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
def destroy
@major.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to majors_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
def find_page
@major = Major.find_by_slug!(params[:id])
end
end
My database schema looks like this:我的数据库架构如下所示:
create_table "majors", :force => true do |t|
t.text "glance", :limit => 255
t.datetime "created_at", :null => false
t.datetime "updated_at", :null => false
t.string "name"
t.string "image_file_name"
t.string "image_content_type"
t.integer "image_file_size"
t.datetime "image_updated_at"
end
Here's my Gemfile:这是我的宝石文件:
gem 'rails', '3.2.11'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'devise'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'aws-sdk'
gem "paperclip", "~> 3.0"
gem 'sunspot_rails'
gem 'activeadmin'
group :production do
gem 'pg'
end
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3'
gem 'sunspot_solr'
end
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 2.2.2.0'
end
I ran $ rails g migration add_slug_to_majors slug:index
and then $ rake db:migrate
Now even though I've removed all the changes I am still getting this error.我运行了$ rails g migration add_slug_to_majors slug:index
然后$ rake db:migrate
现在即使我已经删除了所有更改我仍然收到此错误。 I have looked all over and can't find a solution.我找遍了,找不到解决办法。 Does anyone have any ideas?有人有什么想法吗?
This is actually an issue you might experience with managing versions within the Gemfile . 这实际上是您在Gemfile中管理版本时可能遇到的问题 。
In my case it a newer version of paperclip causing the issue . 在我的情况下,它是一个较新版本的回形针导致问题 。 Downgrading to and older version fixed it for me. 降级到旧版本为我修复了它。
The solution is written in error, you need aws-sdk
gem also in development mode (as you're using it in your model). 该解决方案是错误编写的,您在开发模式中也需要aws-sdk
gem(因为您在模型中使用它)。 Simply move gem 'aws-sdk'
outside the group. 只需将gem 'aws-sdk'
移到组外即可。
BTW : Use the same DB engine in dev and production mode, I have some problems with thet configuration as you have. 顺便说一句 :在开发和生产模式下使用相同的数据库引擎,我对你的配置有一些问题。
I ran into this issue today (10/5/2021) re-writing an app called FilterTRAK from Rails v4.2.1 to Rails v6.1.4.1.我今天 (10/5/2021) 在重写一个名为 FilterTRAK 的应用程序时遇到了这个问题,从 Rails v4.2.1 到 Rails v6.1.4.1。
I was getting the exact error in the subject of this question.我在这个问题的主题中遇到了确切的错误。
I was unable to downgrade paperclip due to a dependency issue on Mimemagic 0.3.0 which has been YANKED.由于对已被 YANKED 的 Mimemagic 0.3.0 的依赖性问题,我无法降级回形针。
Mimemagic 0.3.7 is all that is available and to do that you have to go up to paperclip 5.0; Mimemagic 0.3.7 是所有可用的,要做到这一点,您必须 go 到 paperclip 5.0; problem is paperclip 5.0 gave the same error.问题是回形针 5.0 给出了同样的错误。
SOLUTION:解决方案:
The gem paperclip-aws I installed that gem specifically like this: gem paperclip-aws 我专门像这样安装了那个 gem:
gem 'paperclip-aws', '~> 1.6', '>= 1.6.8'
And my application loaded up correctly.我的应用程序加载正确。
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