[英]WebMethod returning JSON object issue
I am struggling to get object handled properly when returned from WebMethod. 从WebMethod返回时,我正努力使对象得到正确处理。 Conditions (my research after it): 条件(我的研究之后):
Simple class to hold the properties: 用于保存属性的简单类:
public class memberLogin
{
public string Username {get; set;}
public string Password {get; set;}
}
Serialization method: 序列化方法:
public static string JsonSerializer<T>(T t)
{
DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
ser.WriteObject(ms, t);
string jsonString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
ms.Close();
return jsonString;
}
(simplified for clearness) Webmethod (为清楚起见简化了)Web方法
[WebMethod(EnableSession = true)]
public static string getCredentials()
{
memberLogin ml = new memberLogin();
ml.Username = "user";
ml.Password = "pass";
string json = JsonHelper.JsonSerializer<memberLogin>(ml);
return json;
}
return null;
}
And JavaScript 和JavaScript
$("#element").live("click", function (e) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "Default.aspx/getCredentials",
data: "{}",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
async: false,
cache: false,
success: post_to_url
});
});
function post_to_url(params) {
method = "post";
path = "http://example";
var form = document.createElement("form");
form.setAttribute("method", method);
form.setAttribute("action", path);
for(var key in params) {
if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var hiddenField = document.createElement("input");
hiddenField.setAttribute("type", "hidden");
hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key);
hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]);
form.appendChild(hiddenField);
}
}
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
}
When debugging, WebMethod returns "{\\"Password\\":\\"pass\\",\\"Username\\":\\"user\\"}"
so it seems to be what I want it to be (key, value par), except the \\
but that is how it is serialized. 调试时,WebMethod返回"{\\"Password\\":\\"pass\\",\\"Username\\":\\"user\\"}"
所以这似乎是我想要的(键,值par),除了\\
但这就是序列化的方式。 However when retrieved using ajax, I can not get any values out of it. 但是,当使用ajax检索时,我无法从中获得任何值。 alert(params)
gives object Object
, call to params.Username gives undefined
. alert(params)
给出object Object
,调用params.Username给出undefined
。 Is there something I am missing? 我有什么想念的吗? Some sort of cast? 某种类型的演员? I thought that if object is serialized, then there's no such need. 我以为如果将对象序列化,则没有这种需要。 Sorry for very long post but I tried to provide as much informations as I could. 抱歉,很长的帖子,但我试图提供尽可能多的信息。
You have to parse the JSON String into a JSON object. 您必须将JSON字符串解析为JSON对象。 In Javascript: 用Javascript:
var user = JSON.parse(params.responseText);
var username = user.Username;
var password = user.Password;
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