[英]sum complex numbers in function with a variable number of parameters
I want to sum X complex numbers, but this code returns me: 我想对X个复数求和,但是这段代码返回了我:
-9.3e+61 + -1.9e+062i
-9.3e + 61 + -1.9e + 062i
typedef struct complex{
double real;
double imag;
} complex;
complex sum(int length, ...)
{
va_list param;
va_start(param, length);
complex out = {0, 0};
for(int i = 0;i<length;i++)
{
out.real += va_arg(param, complex).real;
out.imag += va_arg(param, complex).imag;
}
va_end(param);
return out;
}
when i quote real / imag part in for, it returns right real / imag result. 当我引用real / imag part时,它将返回正确的real / imag结果。
main: 主要:
int main()
{
complex result;
complex a = {3.1,-2.3};
complex b = {0.5,-3};
complex c = {0,1.2};
result = sum(3,a,b,c);
printf("Sum is %.2g + %.2gi. \n", result.real, result.imag);
return 0;
}
What should i change to make it works? 我应该进行哪些更改才能使其正常工作?
The problem is that every time you call va_arg
, it will take out one whole complex
struct. 问题在于,每次调用
va_arg
,它将取出一个完整的complex
结构。 Since you call it twice per loop, you take out 2 different complex
struct, which is incorrect. 由于每个循环调用两次,因此取出2个不同的
complex
结构,这是不正确的。
You need to cache the result and access the members later: 您需要缓存结果并稍后访问成员:
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
complex currArg = va_arg(param, complex);
out.real += currArg.real;
out.imag += currArg.imag;
}
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