Virtualenv下的结构：如何获取系统的Python库路径（不是virtualenv Python的库路径）

Question

I'm starting using Fabric as simple deployment tool for a Python project, but there's a task that needs to know where's the system Python library path, to correctly setup some packages symlinks.

So the question is: How, in my fabfile, can I obtain the system Python path? For instance, this Python code return the correct library path:

# Without virtualenv activated
>>> from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib;
>>> print get_python_lib()
'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages'

# With virtualenv activated
>>> from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib;
>>> print get_python_lib()
'/home/mandx/dev/my_project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages'

In my case, I need to know both, when running a task in Fabric (and with virtualenv active).

I'll explain my need for this: I want to use WeasyPrint to generate PDFs by simply passing HTML and CSS content to a constructor and calling a render method. This flexibility is good because a can now leverage the PDF layout to a designer with CSS knowledge, and WeasyPrint strives CSS3 compatibility.

And the trade-off is that it depends on some libraries that can not be installed with Pip (specifically Pango, GdkPixbuf, and Cairo). So the solution I have for now is to have those installed system-wide and symlink them to the project's virtualenv.

I don't like much the idea of using the virtualenv's --system-site-packages option, but I would like to hear why it would be better than my idea of symlinking.

Answer 1

只需运行Fabric Shell脚本命令任务来询问操作系统的python：

/usr/bin/python -c 'from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib;print get_python_lib()'