如何从活动（viewpager）更新片段内容？

Question

I have a simple viewPager with two fragments. Each fragment contains a TextView. I would like to be able to update the text of the current textView displayed from the activity.

Activity :

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Live.class.getName()));
        fragments.add(Fragment.instantiate(this, Hit.class.getName()));

        this.pagerAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragments);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        pager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
    }
}

Adapter :

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private final ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Fragment> fragments)
    {
        super(fm);
        this.fragments = fragments;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return this.fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return this.fragments.size();
    }
}

Fragment :

public class Live extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.live, container,false);
    }
}

XML Fragment :

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:text="First Fragment"
              android:id="@+id/status"/>
</LinearLayout>

Each fragment have a TextView with the id "status". Updating the text view in onCreateView works. But how can i update the textView from anywhere in the activity ?

I have tried this without succes :

Fragment :

public class Live extends Fragment {    
    public TextView tv;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.live, container,false);
        tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.status);

        return view;
    }
}

Activity :

@Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Live frag = (Live) pagerAdapter.getItem(0);
        frag.tv.setText("Test 2");
    }

But it gives me a nullPointerException on tv , probably because the fragment is not yet inflated.

I already read the following questions without success :

• Updating fragments from Activity in a ViewPager
• Update a TextView in a ViewPager from another Fragment

Answer 1

In your MyPagerAdapter class, Android calls getItem(...) only if it wants to create new Fragments. So it's problematic to use references there instead you should instatiate the fragments.

Check this Answer support-fragmentpageradapter-holds-reference-to-old-fragments

Answer 2

I solved this issue like this, create the adapter like this

package com.yubraj.sample.adapter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;

import com.yubaraj.sample.activities.RashiFragment;
import java.util.List;


public class PageSliderAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    static String[] titleList = new String[] { "today",
            "this month", "this year" };
    List<String> rashi;
    // private static String TAG = "pagerscreenslider";

    public PageSliderAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<String> rashiList) {
        super(fm);
        this.rashi = rashiList;
    }
    public void updateData(List<String> rashisList){
        rashi.clear();
        this.rashi = rashisList;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = new RashiFragment();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("RASHI", rashi.get(position));
        bundle.putInt("RASHI_TYPE", position);
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return titleList.length;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPageTitle(int position) {
        return titleList[position];
    }


}

Then from Your activity

List<String> rashiCollection = getJSONFromDb(Dates);
adapter.updateData(rashiCollection);

Answer 3

@Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
    XXXFragment fragment = (XXXFragment) object;
        if(…condition){
    fragment.refresh(…);
    }
        return super.getItemPosition(object);
    }

override the above. when you call notifyDataSetChanged(), the above method's triggered. do your refresh as you can.