[英]Multiple execlp not working
I need some help here. 我需要一些帮助。 I need to execute all three execlp() once I run the program but what happen is that only case 0 is executed.I changed pid to 1 and case1 gets executed and so on.
运行程序后,我需要执行所有三个execlp(),但是发生的是只执行case 0,我将pid更改为1,而case1得到执行,依此类推。 Tried putting it in a for loop but does not work.
尝试将其放入for循环中,但不起作用。 I changed break to continue but still the same - only one process is executed.
我将中断更改为继续,但仍然相同-仅执行一个进程。 Any suggestions?
有什么建议么?
main(){ 主要(){
pid_t pid;
pid= fork();
int i;
if(pid==0){
for (i=0; i<3; i++){
switch (i){
case 0:
execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
break;
case 1:
execlp("/bin/mkdir", "mkdir", "mydirectory", NULL);
break;
case 2:
execlp("/bin/wc", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
break;
}
}
}else{
wait(NULL);
printf("Child process completed!");
exit(0);
}
} }
According to man execlp
: 据
man execlp
:
The
exec()
family of functions replaces the current process image with a new process image.exec()
系列函数将当前过程映像替换为新的过程映像。
(emphasis is mine) (重点是我的)
Therefore, once you called successfully execlp
, the process doesn't re-execute the old code. 因此,一旦成功调用
execlp
,该过程就不会重新执行旧代码。
case 0:
execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
/* shouldn't go here */
break;
If you want to execute the three programs, you can create three processes. 如果要执行这三个程序,则可以创建三个进程。 For instance (loops unrolled):
例如(循环展开):
pid_t son;
son = fork();
if (son == -1) /* report */
else if (son == 0) execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
else wait(NULL);
son = fork();
if (son == -1) /* report */
else if (son == 0) execlp("/bin/mkdir", "mkdir", "mydirectory", NULL);
else wait(NULL);
/* ... */
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