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从js文件返回值

[英]return value from js file

I have two js file in my html page . 我的html页面中有两个js文件。 If the first one begins with : 如果第一个开头是:

 (function($){
   ..  
   ..
   }(jQuery));

can I insert a var into function($,varname) , return it's value and use it in the other file? 我可以将var插入function($,varname)return它的值并在另一个文件中使用它吗?

You need a global variable for this. 你需要一个全局变量。 You can do this in one of a few ways. 您可以通过以下几种方式之一完成此操作。 Let's assume we need to send the value "Bacon" to the other script. 我们假设我们需要将值“Bacon”发送到另一个脚本。

(function($){
   window.myScriptsExports = "Bacon";
}(jQuery));

// OR

var myScriptsExports = (function($){
   // other code
   return "Bacon";
   // NO other code
}(jQuery));

// OR (not really recommended)

(function($){
   // other code
   $.myScriptsExports = "Bacon";
   // other code
}(jQuery));

You can improve the code by using global namespace which goes like: 您可以使用全局命名空间来改进代码,如下所示:

    (function($,global){
       var _obj = {};
       _obj.property1 = 'Property1';
       _obj.function1 = function() { console.log('Function 1');};
       global.myObject = _obj;
     }(jQuery,window));

     //accessing
     window.myObject.property1
     //or
     window.myObject.function1()

Supposing your function is synchrone, you may set a global function : 假设您的函数是同步的,您可以设置一个全局函数:

   (function($){
   .. 
      var myvar = 666; 
      window.getMyVar = function() {
         return myvar;
      };
   ..
   }(jQuery));

and you can use it from the other function if the second file is imported after this one : 如果在此之后导入第二个文件,您可以在其他函数中使用它:

   (function($){
   .. 
      var myprevisouslysetvar = window.getMyVar();
   ..
   }(jQuery));

Note that the files doesn't matter in javascript : your page would work the same (apart details if you have "use strict") with both files concatenated. 请注意,这些文件在javascript中无关紧要:如果两个文件连接在一起,那么您的页面将会起作用(如果您使用“严格”,则除外)。

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