如何在Swing代码中使用正则表达式验证电子邮件ID的JTextField？

Question

I have tried a lot for this validation but I'm not getting where to put the following code

String expression="^[\\w\\-]([\\.\\w])+[\\w]+@([\\w\\-]+\\.)+[A-Z]{2,4}$";.

Please help me in this.

Answer 1

I hope this will help. When you Click on Submit button on SWING UI, in actionListener write the validation code.

   Emailvalidator emailValidator = new Emailvalidator();
   if(!emailValidator.validate(emailField.getText().trim())) {
        System.out.print("Invalid Email ID");
        /*
           Action that you want to take. For ex. make email id field red
           or give message box saying invalid email id.
        */
   }

This is the seperate class EmailValidator

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class EmailValidator {

    private Pattern pattern;
    private Matcher matcher;

    private static final String EMAIL_PATTERN = 
        "^[_A-Za-z0-9-\\+]+(\\.[_A-Za-z0-9-]+)*@"
        + "[A-Za-z0-9-]+(\\.[A-Za-z0-9]+)*(\\.[A-Za-z]{2,})$";

    public EmailValidator() {
        pattern = Pattern.compile(EMAIL_PATTERN);
    }

    /**
     * Validate hex with regular expression
     * 
     * @param hex
     *            hex for validation
     * @return true valid hex, false invalid hex
     */
    public boolean validate(final String hex) {

        matcher = pattern.matcher(hex);
        return matcher.matches();

    }
}

On a side note, this will enable you that the entered email id is in the correct format. If you want to validate the id, send an email containing a confirmation no and ask the user to enter that number on your UI and then proceed.

Answer 2

The format of an e-mail address can get pretty complex . In fact, its complexity is almost legendary .

The InternetAddress class in JavaMail is a much more reliable way to parse an e-mail address than a regular expression.