JTable值改变然后改变单元格颜色

Question

I have here a JTable with two(2) columns. The right column is an editable one while the other is not.

So, what my problem is that whenever the user changed the value of a cell, that specific cell will changed its cell color.

I wanna do this because I want to let the user know that he/she made some changes in the table.

I found this somewhere and it somehow solved my problem but 1 thing that didn't come up with my expectation is that after changing the value and clicked another cell, the color changes back to its original color. I want to let it stay until it is saved.

@Override
public Component prepareEditor(TableCellEditor editor, int data, int columns) {
    Component c = super.prepareEditor(editor, data, columns);
    c.setBackground(Color.RED);
    return c;
}

Is it possible? If yes, please show some example.

UPDATE:

    String[] columnname = {"Student Name", "Grade"};

    Object[][] data = {};

    gradetable = new JTable(data, columnname){
        private Object[][] rowData;

        public boolean isCellEditable(int data, int columns){
            return columns == 1;
        }


        public Component prepareRenderer(TableCellRenderer r, int data, int columns){
            final Component c = super.prepareRenderer(r, data, columns);

            if (data % 2 == 0){
                c.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
            }
            else{
                c.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            }

            if (isCellSelected(data, columns)){
                c.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
            }                

            return c;
        }

        @Override
        public Component prepareEditor(TableCellEditor editor, int data, int columns) {
            Component c = super.prepareEditor(editor, data, columns);
            c.setBackground(Color.RED);
            return c;
        }
    };

    gradetable.setModel(new DefaultTableModel(data, columnname));
    gradetable.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension (350, 130));
    gradetable.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
    gradetable.getTableHeader().setReorderingAllowed(false);
    gradetable.setGridColor(new Color(128,128,128,128));
    JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(gradetable);
    panel3.add(jsp);

Answer 1

Tables use a TableCellRenderer to paint values on the screen. The editors and renderers don't actually have anything to do with each other (from a painting point of view).

So once the editor has been dismissed (accepted or cancelled), the cell is repainted using the assigned TableCellRenderer

You need to supply, in your table model, some way to determine which rows have been updated and change the state of the renderer to match.

FYI- The DefaultTableCellRenderer uses a JLabel as it's base renderer, so it is transparent by default; you will need to make it opaque to make it render properly.

Check out Using custom renderers for more details

Update with example

This is nothing more then a proof of concept. It will not meet your absolute requirements and you should take a serious look at the tutorial linked above.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;

public class TableEdit {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TableEdit();
    }

    public TableEdit() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            JTable table = new JTable(new MyTableModel());
            table.setSurrendersFocusOnKeystroke(true);
            TableColumnModel model = table.getColumnModel();
            model.getColumn(1).setCellRenderer(new MyTableCellRenderer());
            add(new JScrollPane(table));
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }
    }

    public class MyData {

        private String key;
        private String value;
        private boolean changed;

        public MyData(String key, String value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.changed = false;
        }

        public String getKey() {
            return key;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(String newValue) {
            if (value == null ? newValue != null : !value.equals(newValue)) {
                value = newValue;
                changed = true;
            }
        }

        public boolean hasChanged() {
            return changed;
        }
    }

    public class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {

        private List<MyData> data;

        public MyTableModel() {
            data = new ArrayList<>(25);
            for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
                data.add(new MyData("A" + (index + 1), "B" + (index + 1)));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getRowCount() {
            return data.size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getColumnCount() {
            return 2;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
            MyData myData = data.get(rowIndex);
            Object value = null;
            switch (columnIndex) {
                case 0:
                    value = myData.getKey();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    value = myData.getValue();
                    break;
            }
            return value;
        }

        @Override
        public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
            return String.class;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isCellEditable(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
            return columnIndex == 1;
        }

        public boolean hasChanged(int rowIndex) {
            MyData myData = data.get(rowIndex);
            return myData.hasChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void setValueAt(Object aValue, int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
            MyData myData = data.get(rowIndex);
            myData.setValue(aValue == null ? null : aValue.toString());
        }
    }

    public class MyTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

        @Override
        public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
            super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
            setOpaque(isSelected);
            TableModel model = table.getModel();
            if (model instanceof MyTableModel) {
                MyTableModel myModel = (MyTableModel) model;
                if (myModel.hasChanged(row)) {
                    if (!isSelected) {
                        setBackground(Color.RED);
                        setOpaque(true);
                    } 
                }
            }
            return this;
        }
    }
}