一定时间后自动关闭窗口

Question

In a class, in a function I am creating a Tkinter Canvas. This function is being called by another class, I would like for the Tkinter window to pop up for 30 seconds and then close itself. I have it call

master.mainloop()
time.sleep(30)
master.destroy() 

But I get an error

"elf.tk.call('destroy', self._w) _tkinter.TclError: can't invoke "destroy" command: application has been destroyed"

So how can I have it close itself?

Answer 1

Don't use time.sleep() with tkinter. Instead, call the function after on the widget you want to close.

Here it is the most simple example:

import tkinter as tk

w = tk.Tk()
w.after(30000, lambda: w.destroy()) # Destroy the widget after 30 seconds
w.mainloop()

Answer 2

The problem here is that mainloop() does not return until the GUI has shut down.

So, 30 seconds after the GUI has shut down and destroyed itself, you try to destroy it. And obviously that fails.

But you can't just move the sleep and destroy calls inside the main loop, because if you sleep in the middle of the main loop, the GUI will freeze up.

So, you need some kind of timer that will not stop the main loop. tkinter includes the after method for exactly that purpose. This answer gives a detailed example of using it.

Answer 3

我正在设置一个新的服务器，以在tkinter窗口上发送按钮命令并打印消息。当ı按下按钮时，将在tkinter窗口上打印消息“ A”，而在ı释放按钮时，消息“ B”将显示在tkinter窗口中。直到再次按下该按钮为止。我希望消息在tkinter窗口上连续更改，但是ı只要按下按钮，我都不知道如何将tkinter窗口保持在屏幕上。您能帮我吗？