Windows批处理脚本：将所有输出重定向到文件

Question

I am running various Java benchmarks and would like to archive the results. I execute the (dacapo) benchmark like this:

C:\VM\jre\bin\java  -jar C:\benchmarks\dacapo-9.12-bach.jar %arg1% > %time::=%

I pass the type of benchmark in over a parameter, thats what %arg1% is.

You can see that I am redirecting the output to a textfile. Unfortunately, the first and last line of the output is still printed in the console and not into the textfile:

===== DaCapo 9.12 luindex starting =====
===== DaCapo 9.12 luindex PASSED in 2000 msec =====

Especially the last line would be important to have in the text file :)

Is there a trick to force this behavior?

Answer 1

You must redirect STDOUT and STDERR .

command > logfile 2>&1

STDIN is file descriptor #0, STDOUT is file descriptor #1 and STDERR is file descriptor #2.
Just as "command > file" redirects STDOUT to a file, you may also redirect arbitrary file descriptors to each other. The >& operator redirects between file descriptors. So, 2 >& 1 redirects all STDERR output to STDOUT .

Furthermore, take care to add 2>&1 at the end of the instruction because on Windows, the order of redirection is important as command 2>&1 > logfile will produce an empty file, as Dawid added in the comments.

Answer 2

Add 2>&1 to your command:

 C:\VM\jre\bin\java  -jar C:\benchmarks\dacapo-9.12-bach.jar %arg1% 2>&1 > %time::=% 

This will redirect STDERR to STDOUT which is then redirected into your textfile.