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计算python字典中值的重复

[英]Counting the repetition of values in a python dictionary

 原文  2013-03-14 06:15:11  2   4    python/ django/ dictionary

问题描述

I have a dictionary in below format. 我有以下格式的字典。 In this dictionary different kind of zones are present, but multiple times. 在这本词典中，存在不同类型的区域，但是存在多次。 I want to generate another dictionary from this, which will contain an additional key "Count", and that key will contains the no of times a zone(ie either "Full Run or Half Run or Semi Run") is repeated. 我想从中生成另一个字典，该字典将包含一个额外的键“ Count”，并且该键将包含区域（即“ Full Run，Half Run或Semi Run”）重复的次数。 

[
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14042', 'longitude': -78.516154}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14101', 'longitude': -78.51734}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14706', 'longitude': -78.493761}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14709', 'longitude': -78.024817}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14711', 'longitude': -78.119974}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14714', 'longitude': -78.256921}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14715', 'longitude': -78.157392}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14717', 'longitude': -78.210567}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14719', 'longitude': -78.86951}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14727', 'longitude': -78.268103}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14731', 'longitude': -78.658909}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14735', 'longitude': -78.087607}, 
{'zip_zone': None, 'zipcode': u'14737', 'longitude': -78.431625}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14739', 'longitude': -78.139046}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14741', 'longitude': -78.5907}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14743', 'longitude': -78.4098}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14744', 'longitude': -78.167853}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14748', 'longitude': -78.639987}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14753', 'longitude': -78.640416}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14754', 'longitude': -78.18395}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14755', 'longitude': -78.800866}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14760', 'longitude': -78.426015}, 
]

The output dict should look like 输出字典应该看起来像 

[
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14042', 'longitude': -78.516154, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14101', 'longitude': -78.51734, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14706', 'longitude': -78.493761, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14709', 'longitude': -78.024817, 'count': 6}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14711', 'longitude': -78.119974, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14714', 'longitude': -78.256921, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14715', 'longitude': -78.157392, 'count': 6}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14717', 'longitude': -78.210567, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14719', 'longitude': -78.86951, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14727', 'longitude': -78.268103, 'count': 6}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14731', 'longitude': -78.658909, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14735', 'longitude': -78.087607, 'count': 6}, 
{'zip_zone': None, 'zipcode': u'14737', 'longitude': -78.431625, 'count': 0}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14739', 'longitude': -78.139046, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14741', 'longitude': -78.5907, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14743', 'longitude': -78.4098, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14744', 'longitude': -78.167853, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14748', 'longitude': -78.639987, 'count': 6}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14753', 'longitude': -78.640416, 'count': 7}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14754', 'longitude': -78.18395, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14755', 'longitude': -78.800866, 'count': 4}, 
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14760', 'longitude': -78.426015, 'count': 6}, 
]

4 个解决方案

解决方案1
 5 已采纳  2013-03-14 06:35:24

This is a great use case for the Counter class in Python's collections module. 对于Python的collections模块中的Counter类，这是一个很好的用例。 

import collections

# u is your input list of dictionaries, entries in u will be modified in place

c = collections.Counter(e["zip_zone"] for e in u)
for e in u:
    e["count"] = c[e["zip_zone"]]

解决方案2
 0  2013-03-14 06:33:40

Maybe is not very beautiful but you can try to use defaultdict : 也许不是很漂亮，但是您可以尝试使用defaultdict ： 

from collections import defaultdict

output = defaultdict(list)

for line in origData:
    output[line['zip_zone']].append(line)

for line in origData:
    line['Count'] = len(output[line['zip_zone']])

print origData

解决方案3
 0  2013-03-14 06:34:53

I am not very sure your question, but following code may do what you want as expressed in the question: 我不太确定您的问题，但是下面的代码可以按照问题中的说明进行操作： 

input = [
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14042', 'longitude': -78.516154},
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14101', 'longitude': -78.51734},
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14706', 'longitude': -78.493761},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14709', 'longitude': -78.024817},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14711', 'longitude': -78.119974},
{'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14714', 'longitude': -78.256921},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14715', 'longitude': -78.157392},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14717', 'longitude': -78.210567},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14719', 'longitude': -78.86951},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14727', 'longitude': -78.268103},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14731', 'longitude': -78.658909},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14735', 'longitude': -78.087607},
{'zip_zone': None, 'zipcode': u'14737', 'longitude': -78.431625},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14739', 'longitude': -78.139046},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14741', 'longitude': -78.5907},
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14743', 'longitude': -78.4098},
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14744', 'longitude': -78.167853},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14748', 'longitude': -78.639987},
{'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14753', 'longitude': -78.640416},
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14754', 'longitude': -78.18395},
{'zip_zone': u'Special Run', 'zipcode': u'14755', 'longitude': -78.800866},
{'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14760', 'longitude': -78.426015},
];
output=[];
zipZoneCnt={};
for item in input:
        if item['zip_zone'] in zipZoneCnt.keys():
                zipZoneCnt[item['zip_zone']]+=1;
        else:
                zipZoneCnt[item['zip_zone']]=1;
zipZoneCnt[None]=0;
for item in input:
        item['count']=zipZoneCnt[item['zip_zone']];
print zipZoneCnt;
for item in input:
        print item;

解决方案4
 0  2013-03-14 06:37:38

collections.Counter to the rescue. collections.Counter进行救援。 

from collections import Counter
a = [
 {'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14042', 'longitude': -78.516154}, 
 {'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14101', 'longitude': -78.51734}, 
 {'zip_zone': u'Full Run', 'zipcode': u'14706', 'longitude': -78.493761}, 
 {'zip_zone': u'Half Run', 'zipcode': u'14709', 'longitude': -78.024817}, 
 {'zip_zone': u'Semi Run', 'zipcode': u'14711', 'longitude': -78.119974},
]

# to obtain the counts:
c = Counter( x['zip_zone'] for x in a )
c
= Counter({u'Full Run': 3, u'Semi Run': 1, u'Half Run': 1})

# to update original structure in place:
for x in a:
     x['count'] = c[x['zip_zone']]

a

[{'count': 3,
  'longitude': -78.516154,
  'zip_zone': u'Full Run',
  'zipcode': u'14042'},
 {'count': 3,
  'longitude': -78.51734,
  'zip_zone': u'Full Run',
  'zipcode': u'14101'},
 {'count': 3,
  'longitude': -78.493761,
  'zip_zone': u'Full Run',
  'zipcode': u'14706'},
 {'count': 1,
  'longitude': -78.024817,
  'zip_zone': u'Half Run',
  'zipcode': u'14709'},
 {'count': 1,
  'longitude': -78.119974,
  'zip_zone': u'Semi Run',
  'zipcode': u'14711'}]

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