如何在 Django 中重置数据库？ 我收到命令“重置”未找到错误

Question

Following this Django by Example tutotrial here: http://lightbird.net/dbe/todo_list.html

The tutorial says:

"This changes our table layout and we'll have to ask Django to reset and recreate tables:

manage.py reset todo; manage.py syncdb manage.py reset todo; manage.py syncdb "

though, when I run manage.py reset todo , I get the error:

$ python manage.py reset todo                                       
- Unknown command: 'reset'

Is this because I am using sqlite3 and not postgresql?

Can somebody tell me what the command is to reset the database?

The command: python manage.py sqlclear todo returns the error:

$ python manage.py sqlclear todo    
CommandError: App with label todo could not be found.    
Are you sure your INSTALLED_APPS setting is correct?

So I added 'todo' to my INSTALLED_APPS in settings.py, and ran python manage.py sqlclear todo again, resulting in this error:

$ python manage.py sqlclear todo                                      
- NameError: name 'admin' is not defined

Answer 1

reset已被 Django 1.5 替换为flush ，请参阅：

python manage.py help flush

Answer 2

It looks like the 'flush' answer will work for some, but not all cases. I needed not just to flush the values in the database, but to recreate the tables properly. I'm not using migrations yet (early days) so I really needed to drop all the tables.

Two ways I've found to drop all tables, both require something other than core django.

If you're on Heroku, drop all the tables with pg:reset:

heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL
heroku run python manage.py syncdb

If you can install Django Extensions, it has a way to do a complete reset:

python ./manage.py reset_db --router=default

Answer 3

Similar to LisaD's answer, Django Extensions has a great reset_db command that totally drops everything, instead of just truncating the tables like "flush" does.

python ./manage.py reset_db

Merely flushing the tables wasn't fixing a persistent error that occurred when I was deleting objects. Doing a reset_db fixed the problem.

Answer 4

if you are using Django 2.0 Then

python manage.py flush 

will work

Answer 5

如果要清理整个数据库，可以使用： python manage.py flush如果要清理 Django 应用程序的数据库表，可以使用： python manage.py migrate appname zero

Answer 6

With django 1.11, simply delete all migration files from the migrations folder of each application (all files except __init__.py ). Then

1. Manually drop database.
2. Manually create database.
3. Run python3 manage.py makemigrations .
4. Run python3 manage.py migrate .

And voilla, your database has been completely reset.

Answer 7

For me this solved the problem.

heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL

heroku run bash
>> Inside heroku bash
cd app_name && rm -rf migrations && cd ..
./manage.py makemigrations app_name
./manage.py migrate

Answer 8

Just a follow up to @LisaD's answer.
As of 2016 ( Django 1.9 ), you need to type:

heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL
heroku run python manage.py makemigrations
heroku run python manage.py migrate

This will give you a fresh new database within Heroku.

Answer 9

python manage.py flush

deleted old db contents,

Don't forget to create new superuser:

python manage.py createsuperuser

Answer 10

1. Just manually delete you database. Ensure you create backup first (in my case db.sqlite3 is my database)

2. Run this command manage.py migrate

Answer 11

I use python manage.py flush on django 4.1 with postreSQL