使用Java Reflection加载接口

Question

Can someone please guide me on this. I have a class loader which I could load a class using Java reflection. However, is there anyway I can cast my object to an interface? I understand that there is a ServiceLoader but I read it is highly not recommended.

//returns a class which implements IBorrowable
public static IBorrowable getBorrowable1()  
{
    IBorrowable a;  //an interface
     try
        {
            ClassLoader myClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
            a = (IBorrowable) myClassLoader.loadClass("entityclasses.Books");

        }
    catch (Exception e ){
        System.out.println("error");
    }
    return null;
}

Answer 1

The only thing I can see that you might be doing wrong here is using the system classloader. The chances are it won't be able to see your implementation class.

public static IBorrowable getBorrowable1()  //returns a class which implements IBorrowable
{
    IBorrowable a;  //an interface
     try
        {
            a = (IBorrowable) Class.forName("entityclasses.Books");
        }
    catch (Exception e ){
        System.out.println("error");
    }
    return a;
}

As an aside ServiceLoader for me is highly recommended.

Answer 2

Looks like you are missing an object instantiation.

myClassLoader.loadClass("entityclasses.Books") does not return an instance of IBorrowable , but an instance of Class object, that refers to Books. You need to create an instance of the loaded class using newInstance() method

Here is fixed version (assuming, Books has default constructor)

public static IBorrowable getBorrowable1()  //returns a class which implements IBorrowable
{
     try {
        ClassLoader myClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<IBorrowable> clazz = (IBorrowable) myClassLoader.loadClass("entityclasses.Books");
        return clazz.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("error");
    }
    return null;
}