[英]What is the def to_s function?
I'm going through the "Tags" section of the Blogger tutorial and am a bit confused on one part: the def to_s function (in tag.rb); 我正在阅读Blogger教程的“标签”部分,我对一部分感到困惑:def to_s函数(在tag.rb中); why it's required and how it's included.
为什么需要它以及如何包含它。
I've included some relevant parts of relevant files for context. 我已经为相关文件中包含了相关文件的一些相关部分。
MODELS 楷模
article.rb article.rb
class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :tag_list
has_many :taggings
has_many :tags, through: :taggings
def tag_list
return self.tags.collect do |tag|
tag.name
end.join(", ")
end
def tag_list=(tags_string)
self.taggings.destroy_all
tag_names = tags_string.split(",").collect{|s| s.strip.downcase}.uniq
tag_names.each do |tag_name|
tag = Tag.find_or_create_by_name(tag_name)
tagging = self.taggings.new
tagging.tag_id = tag.id
end
end
end
tag.rb tag.rb
class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :taggings
has_many :articles, through: :taggings
def to_s
name
end
end
tagging.rb
tagging.rb
class Tagging < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :tag
belongs_to :article
end
CONTROLLERS CONTROLLERS
tags_controller.rb
tags_controller.rb
class TagsController < ApplicationController
def index
@tags = Tag.all
end
def show
@tag = Tag.find(params[:id])
end
def destroy
@tag = Tag.find(params[:id]).destroy
redirect_to :back
end
end
HELPERS 助手
articles_helper.rb
articles_helper.rb
module ArticlesHelper
def tag_links(tags)
links = tags.collect{|tag| link_to tag.name, tag_path(tag)}
return links.join(", ").html_safe
end
end
VIEWS VIEWS
new.html.erb
new.html.erb
<%= form_for(@article, html: {multipart: true}) do |f| %>
<p>
<%= f.label :tag_list %>
<%= f.text_field :tag_list %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
show.html.erb
show.html.erb
Tags: <%= tag_links(@article.tags) %>
标签:
<%= tag_links(@article.tags) %>
I got your point. 我明白了你的意思。 When you concatenate value in string you have to write eg
当您在字符串中连接值时,您必须编写例如
"hello #{@user.name}"
So instead of calling @user.name u can specify whatever u have to display user as a string you can directly specify in to_s method so that you dont need to call .to_s again just write 因此,不是调用@ user.name你可以指定任何你必须显示用户的字符串,你可以直接在to_s方法中指定,这样你就不需要再次调用.to_s了
"hello #{@user}"
above line of code search for .to_s method for @user's class and print returning value. 上面的代码行搜索@ user的类和打印返回值的.to_s方法。
same is for routing like 同样适用于路由
user_path(@user)
will give you >> users/123 # where 123 is id of @user 会给你>> users / 123 #,其中123是@user的id
if you write 如果你写
def to_params
self.name
end
Then it will give >> users/john # where john is the @user's name 然后它会给>> users / john #,其中john是@用户的名字
to_s
is the standard Ruby method for converting an Object into a string. to_s
是将Object转换为字符串的标准Ruby方法。 You define to_s
when you want a custom string representation for your class. 您希望为类创建自定义字符串表示时定义
to_s
。 Example: 例:
1.to_s #=> "1"
StandardError.new("ERROR!").to_s #=> "ERROR!"
And so on. 等等。
to_s
is a function that returns the string equivalent of the object. to_s
是一个返回对象的字符串等效函数。
In this case, you have Tag.to_s
defined, which allows you to do something like this 在这种情况下,您已经定义了
Tag.to_s
,它允许您执行类似的操作
tag = Tag.new(:name => "SomeTag")
tag.to_s #=> "SomeTag"
You can add more logic to to_s
to have a more friendly string, rather than an object hashcode when you want string from a tag (ex. while printing to console). 您可以向
to_s
添加更多逻辑以获得更友好的字符串,而不是当您需要来自标记的字符串时的对象哈希码(例如,在打印到控制台时)。
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.