从Ruby内部使用bundler验证gem的版本

Question

Is there a way to verify that I have the latest version of a gem from inside a Ruby program? That is, is there a way to do bundle outdated #{gemname} programmatically?

I tried looking at bundler's source code but I couldn't find a straight-forward way. Currently I'm doing this, which is fragile, slow and so inelegant:

IO.popen(%w{/usr/bin/env bundle outdated gemname}) do |proc|
  output = proc.readlines.join("\n")
  return output.include?("Your bundle is up to date!")
end

Answer 1

A way to avoid external execution:

For bundler 1.2.x

require 'bundler/cli'

# intercepting $stdout into a StringIO
old_stdout, $stdout = $stdout, StringIO.new 

# running the same code run in the 'bundler outdated' utility
Bundler::CLI.new.outdated('rails')

# storing the output
output = $stdout.string 

# restoring $stdout
$stdout = old_stdout 

For bundler 1.3.x

require 'bundler/cli'
require 'bundler/friendly_errors'

# let's cheat the CLI class with fake exit method
module Bundler
  class CLI 
    desc 'exit', 'fake exit' # this is required by Thor
    def exit(*); end         # simply do nothing
  end 
end

# intercepting $stdout into a StringIO
old_stdout, $stdout = $stdout, StringIO.new 

# running the same code run in the 'bundler outdated' utility
Bundler.with_friendly_errors { Bundler::CLI.start(['outdated', 'rails']) }

# storing the output
output = $stdout.string 

# restoring $stdout
$stdout = old_stdout     

Answer 2

There is no programmatic way to use outdated command in bundler, because the code is in a Thor CLI file which prints output to the user. Bundler's tests are also issuing the command to the system and checking the output ( Link to outdated tests ).

It should be fairly simple to write your own method to mirror what the outdated method in cli.rb is doing, though. See the highlighted code here : Link to outdated method in Bundler source . Remove lines with Bundler.ui and return true/false based on the value of out_count

Update : I've extracted 'bundle outdated' into a reusable method without the console output and the exits. You can find the gist here : link to gist . I have tested this on bundler 1.3 and it seems to work.

Answer 3

bundle check列表已更新的宝石，您可能想要使用它。

Answer 4

嗯，听起来你可能想要bundle show或gem env

Answer 5

Disappointing, this looks surprisingly difficult.

There are a couple of open issues in bundler where the official line appears to be:

At this point in time, there isn't a documented ruby API. It's something that's on our list, though.

Looking through the bundler source code cli.rb , it's fairly clear that it's going to be tricky to call from ruby, or reproduce the code in a sensible manner.

Calling methods from CLI will be difficult because they're sprinkled with calls to exit .

Reproducing the code doesn't look fun either because there is quite a lot of bundler logic in there.

Good luck!

Answer 6

checking the source code of latest bundler source code

I could come up with this

https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/blob/master/lib/bundler/cli.rb#L398

$ irb
1.9.3p327 :001 > require 'bundler'
 => true 
1.9.3p327 :002 > def outdated_gems(gem_name,options={})
1.9.3p327 :003?>   options[:source] ||= 'https://rubygems.org'
1.9.3p327 :004?>   sources = Array(options[:source])
1.9.3p327 :005?>   current_spec= Bundler.load.specs[gem_name].first
1.9.3p327 :006?>   raise "not found in Gemfile" if current_spec.nil?
1.9.3p327 :007?>   definition = Bundler.definition(:gems => [gem_name], :sources => sources)
1.9.3p327 :008?>   options["local"] ? definition.resolve_with_cache! : definition.resolve_remotely!
1.9.3p327 :009?>       active_spec = definition.index[gem_name].sort_by { |b| b.version }
1.9.3p327 :010?>    if !current_spec.version.prerelease? && !options[:pre] && active_spec.size > 1
1.9.3p327 :011?>             active_spec = active_spec.delete_if { |b| b.respond_to?(:version) && b.version.prerelease? }
1.9.3p327 :012?>         end
1.9.3p327 :013?>       active_spec = active_spec.last
1.9.3p327 :014?>       raise "Error" if active_spec.nil?
1.9.3p327 :015?>   outdated = Gem::Version.new(active_spec.version) > Gem::Version.new(current_spec.version)
1.9.3p327 :016?>   {:outdated=>outdated,:current_spec_version=>current_spec.version.to_s,:latest_version=>active_spec.version.to_s}
1.9.3p327 :017?>   end
 => nil 
1.9.3p327 :018 > 
1.9.3p327 :019 >   
1.9.3p327 :020 >   
1.9.3p327 :021 >   
1.9.3p327 :022 >   outdated_gems('rake')
 => {:outdated=>true, :current_spec_version=>"10.0.3", :latest_version=>"10.0.4"} 

This may not work with earlier version of bundler.