如何使用ASP.NET MVC4 Razor项目中的web.config文件中的值更新JavaScript？

Question

Is it possible to use a web.config setting such as "serverPath" below in a JavaScript file in an ASP.NET MVC4 Razor project?

<appSettings>
  <add key="serverPath" value="http://myserver" />
</appSettings>

I would like to change the URL of the following jQuery ajax call depending upon debug or release mode

  var request = $.ajax({
    url: 'http://myserver/api/cases',
    type: 'GET',
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json'
  });

Is is possible to read the value from web.config like a View and substitute it in the .js file?

Answer 1

An alternative is to have a js file that contains your configuration in the way that the web.config does for a .net web site:

configuration.js :

var configuration = {
    apiurl: 'http://myserver/api/',
    someOtherSetting: 'my-value'
};

Well, you could either write this configuration into your page as javascript or link to the script or merge and minify into a common file. It would become part of your deployment process.

Then use it as you would any js object:

var request = $.ajax({
    url: configuration.apiurl,
    type: 'GET',
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json'
});

Or some variant thereof.

Answer 2

Sure, use this in your view:

@ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["serverPath"]

For passing through to an external js file you need your function to have a parameter and call it via your view:

<script type="text/javascript">
    getData('@ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["serverPath"]');
</script>

When your js file has something like this:

function getData(path) {
    var request = $.ajax({
        url: path,
        type: 'GET',
        cache: false,
        dataType: 'json'
    });

    return request;
}

Answer 3

Ideally, you would read the value in the controller:

var serverPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("serverPath");

Then set the view model's property with that value

myViewModel.ServerPath = serverPath;
return View(myViewModel);

And in the view simply feed it into JS:

var request = $.ajax({
    url: '@(Model.ServerPath)',
    type: 'GET',
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json'
  });

Answer 4

Try this:

var request = $.ajax({
    url: '@(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["serverPath"])',
    type: 'GET',
    cache: false,
    dataType: 'json'
  });

Answer 5

You could do that for ASP.NET MVC4 Razor this way:

@{
    var apiBaseUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("ApiBaseUrl");
}

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {

      var request = $.ajax({
          url: '@apiBaseUrl/cases',
          type: 'GET',
          cache: false,
          dataType: 'json'
      });

    });
</script>