核矩阵上的R行运算

Question

I have a kernel matrix which looks as follows:

kern <- matrix(c(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1), dimnames=list(c("r1", "r1", "r3"), c("c1a", "c1b", "c2a", "c2b", "c3a", "c3b")), ncol=6, nrow=3)

> kern
   c1a c1b c2a c2b c3a c3b
r1   1   1   0   0   0   0
r2   0   0   1   1   0   0
r3   0   0   1   1   1   1

Now I want to apply row operations such that kern[,c("c1b", "c2b", "c3b")] is the identity matrix. I know that this is easily accomplished by substracting the second row from the third:

kern[3,] = kern[3,] - kern[2,] ,

but is there a function in R which does that for me? A function for the reduced row echelon form posted in another thread isn't what I need.

---

EDIT

I have a clumsy solution

sub <- kern[,c("c1b", "c2b", "c3b")]

for (i in which(colnames(kern) %in% colnames(sub))){
  ##identify which columns have more than one entry
  nonzero.row.idx <- which(kern[,i] != 0)
  while(length(nonzero.row.idx) > 1){    
    row.combinations <- combn(nonzero.row.idx, 2)
    for (j in ncol(row.combinations)){
      r1.idx <- row.combinations[1,j]
      r2.idx <- row.combinations[2,j]
      r1 <- kern[r1.idx,]
      r2 <- kern[r2.idx,]
      if (min(r1 - r2) >=0)
        kern[r1.idx, ] <- r1-r2
      else if (min(r2 - r1) >=0)
        kern[r2.idx, ] <- r2-r1
      else
        stop("Producing negative entries in row")      
      nonzero.row.idx <- which(kern[,i] != 0)
    }
  }
}      

kern[,c("c1b", "c2b", "c3b")]

Also I forgot to mention that I do not want any entry in kern to be negative. This code works for my few examples, however, it is prone to cause trouble for many other matrices.

Answer 1

Yiour assignment arrow is directed in the wrong direction.

kern <-  matrix(c(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1), 
           dimnames=list(c("r1", "r1", "r3"), 
                         c("c1a", "c1b", "c2a", "c2b", "c3a", "c3b")),
           ncol=6, nrow=3)
sub <- kern[,c("c1b", "c2b", "c3b")]

You can attempt to replicate what your brain (or at least mine) did when asked to find the correct row to subtract from a row that had an off-axis non-zero entry:

id <- which( sub != 0 & row(sub) != col(sub), arr.ind=TRUE)
id
#   row col
#r3   3   2

> sub[ id[ ,"row" ], ] <- sub[id[ ,"row" ] , ] - sub[id[, "col" ], ]
> sub
   c1b c2b c3b
r1   1   0   0
r1   0   1   0
r3   0   0   1