ssh：连接到主机 github.com 端口 22：连接超时

Question

I am under a proxy and I am pushing in to git successfully for quite a while.
Now I am not able to push into git all of a sudden.
I have set the RSA key and the proxy and double checked them, with no avail and git is throwing me the error shown in the title of the page.

Answer 1

For my case none of the suggested solutions worked so I tried to fix it myself and I got it resolved.

For me I am getting this error on my AWS EC2 UBUNTU instance, what I did to resolve it was to edit the ssh config (or add it if it does not exist).

sudo nano ~/.ssh/config

And I added the following

Host github.com
 Hostname ssh.github.com
 Port 443

Then, run the command ssh -T git@github.com to confirm if the issue is fixed.

According tothis

Sometimes, firewalls refuse to allow SSH connections entirely. If using HTTPS cloning with credential caching is not an option, you can attempt to clone using an SSH connection made over the HTTPS port. Most firewall rules should allow this, but proxy servers may interfere

Hopefully this helps anyone else who's having the same issue I did.

Answer 2

The reason could be the firewall modification as you are under a network.(In which case they may deliberately block some ports)
To double check if this is the reason ... do

ssh -T git@github.com

this should timeout. If that's the case use http protocol instead of ssh this way
just change your url in the config file to http.
Here is how :-

git config --local -e

change entry of

 url = git@github.com:username/repo.git

to

url = https://github.com/username/repo.git

Answer 3

Basic URL Rewriting

Git provides a way to rewrite URLs using git config. Simply issue the following command:

git config --global url."https://".insteadOf git://

Now, as if by magic, all git commands will perform a substitution of git:// to https://

source: git:// protocol blocked by company, how can I get around that?

Answer 4

inside the .ssh folder Create "config" file

Host github.com
User git
Hostname ssh.github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Port 443

Host gitlab.com
Hostname altssh.gitlab.com
User git
Port 443
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Answer 5

I faced the same problem and couldn't find a working solution. I faced this problem while setting up a local server and the git couldn't connect through my proxy network but my workstation could. This was the output when I ran the command ssh -vT git@github.com

ubuntu@server:~$ ssh -vT git@github.com
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.8, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/ubuntu/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com [13.234.176.102] port 22.

So I tried using an SSH connection made over the HTTPS port by editing the config file ~/.ssh/config but to no avail.

Host github.com
 Hostname ssh.github.com
 Port 443

Finally, I found this article which solved and exposed the real problem.

# github.com
Host github.com
    Hostname ssh.github.com
    ProxyCommand nc -X connect -x <PROXY-HOST>:<PORT> %h %p
    Port 443
    ServerAliveInterval 20
    User git

This is my config file and now git works perfectly well through ssh!

Answer 6

Quick workaround: try switching to a different network

I experienced this problem while on a hotspot (3/4G connection). Switching to a different connection (WiFi) resolved it, but it's just a workaround - I didn't get the chance to get to the bottom of the issue so the other answers might be more interesting to determine the underlying issue

Answer 7

For me, the problem was from ISP side. The Port number was not enabled by the Internet Service Provider. So asked them to enable the port number over my network and it started working.
Only to test: Connect to mobile hotspot and type ssh -T git@bitbucket.org or git pull.
If it works, then ask your ISP to enable the port.

Answer 8

Execute:

nc -v -z <git-repository> <port>

Your output should look like:

"Connection to <git-repository> <port> port [tcp/*] succeeded!"

If you get:

connect to <git-repository> <port> (tcp) failed: Connection timed out

You need to edit your ~/.ssh/config file. Add something like the following:

Host example.com
Port 1234

Answer 9

I was having this same issue, but the answer I found was different, thought someone might come across this issue, so here is my solution.

I had to whitelist 2 IPs for port 22 , 80 , 443 , and 9418 :

• 192.30.252.0/22

• 185.199.108.0/22

In case these IP's don't work, it might be because they got updated, you can find the most current ones on this page .

Answer 10

In a similar failure mode as Ludder, I was getting this error when I hadn't yet signed in to the correct company VPN. :facepalm:

Answer 11

好的试试这个ssh -T -p 443 git@ssh.github.com而不是ssh -T git@github.com

Answer 12

The answer above gave me the information needed to resolve this issue. In my case the url was incorrectly starting with ssh:///

To check the url in your git config is correct, open the git config file :-

git config --local -e

Check the url entry. It should NOT have ssh:/// at the start.

Incorrect entry:

 url = ssh:///git@github.com:username/repo.git

Correct entry:

 url = git@github.com:username/repo.git

If your url is correct, then the next step would be to try the answer above that suggests changing protocol to http.

Answer 13

Changing the repo url from ssh to https is not very meaningful to me. As I prefer ssh over https because of some sort of extra benefits which I don't want to discard. Above answers are pretty good and accurate. If you face this problem in GitLab, please go to their official documentation page and change your config file like that.

Host gitlab.com
  Hostname altssh.gitlab.com
  User git
  Port 443
  PreferredAuthentications publickey
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gitlab

Answer 14

Restart the computer solved it for me.
Git version: 2.27.0.windows.1
OS version: Windows 10

Answer 15

The main reason was the change from the proxy installed by the company recently, which has blocked other ssh connections other than those to the company domain.

I was able to connect successfully by following these steps:

1. Double checked that the issue is what I am assuming by ssh -T git@github.com

It should end up in a timeout.

2. Edited the local remote URL by

ssh config --local -e

and from

url=git@github.com:asheeshjanghu/Journal.git

to

url=https://github.com/asheeshjanghu/Journal.git

The important point is that in the url you have to change at 2 places.

from git@ to https:// and from github:username to github/username

In the end verify by doing a git fetch

Answer 16

In my case the problem was caused by a setting that I had changed on my Router a day before. So on my Router, I just had to revert the setting Isolation to disable and it has fixed my issue.

Answer 17

My computer was unable to connect port 22 while connecting to Github. I never had this issue with bitbucket. If you have both GitHub and bitbucket then

Host bitbucket.org
Hostname  altssh.bitbucket.org
Port  443


Host github.com
Hostname ssh.github.com
Port 443

ref

It basically connects SSH in 443 port instead of 22.

Answer 18

This answer is based on the comment to the main question from @zundi (to whom credit should go, thanks zundi):

• Create a hotspot on your mobile device and connect to the hotspot
• git push
• Turn off the hotspot on your mobile device and reconnect to the original network
• git push continues to work

I do not know why temporarily connecting to a hotspot magically "kickstarts" the original network connection.

Answer 19

When I accidentally switched to a guest wifi network I got this error. Had to switch back to my default wifi network.

Answer 20

I had this issue for 2 hours and it turns out removing the "s" from https and just do:

git clone -b <branchName> http:<projecturl>

Fixed it.

Answer 21

ISSUE: Step to produce issue: git clone git@github.com:sramachand71/test.git for the first time in the new laptop ERROR ssh: connect to host github.com port 22: Connection timed out fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights and the repository exists. SOLUTION for the first time in the system to clone we need to give double quotes for the clone command. $ git clone "git@github.com:sramachand71/test.git" i face this issue in the system even after everything was correct but noticed at last that double quote is must for url "repository_url.git" for first time or new user in the system.

Answer 22

I had this issue on a server of mine that was set up with it's regular IP and a failover IP. The failover IP did not point to the server at this time. I had to remove the failover IP from the server configuration in /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml . Pointing the failover IP to that server would have probably solved the issue as well.

Answer 23

建议检查互联网连接或连接到另一个连接。

Answer 24

So I was having this same problem (not behind a proxy) and came across this question. Here's what I did to fix it:

Tried running ssh -T git@github.com and it did time out, but adding -o KexAlgorithms=ecdh-sha2-nistp521 made a successful connection (found from this answer to a semi-related question).

To permanently fix this, I just added a line KexAlgorithms=ecdh-sha2-nistp521 under github.com in my ~/.ssh/config . Everything seems to work fine now.

Answer 25

如果您在 Windows 中，请移至存储 ssh 密钥的目录，然后重试，它对我有用。

Answer 26

What solved it for me was doing ssh-add on the key file.

ssh-add C:/Path/To/Key.pem

C:/Users/User/.ssh/config:

Host sshapp
    Hostname ssh.github.com
    IdentityFile C:/Path/To/Key.pem
    Port 443

Then clone using:

>git clone git@sshapp:<git_user>/app.git
Cloning into 'app'...
The authenticity of host '[ssh.github.com]:443 ([140.82.121.35]:443)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:+DiY3wvvV6T.....vCOqU.

Answer 27

刷新我的 Internet 连接和终端的 git reload功能对我有用。