使用rvmrc或ruby-version文件用RVM设置项目gemset？

Question

I use RVM, the Ruby Version Manager to specify a Ruby version and a set of gems for each of my Rails projects.

I have a .rvmrc file to automatically select a Ruby version and gemset whenever I cd into a project directory.

After installing RVM 1.19.0, I get a message

You are using .rvmrc , it requires trusting, it is slower and it is not compatible with other ruby managers, you can switch to .ruby-version using rvm rvmrc to [.]ruby-version or ignore this warnings with rvm rvmrc warning ignore /Users/userName/code/railsapps/rails-prelaunch-signup/.rvmrc , .rvmrc will continue to be the default project file in RVM 1 and RVM 2, to ignore the warning for all files run rvm rvmrc warning ignore all.rvmrcs .

Should I continue using my .rvmrc file or should I switch to a .ruby-version file? Which is optimal? What are the ramifications?

Answer 1

If your .rvmrc file contains custom shell code, continue using .rvmrc as it allows you to include any shell code.

If your only aim is to switch Ruby versions, then use .ruby-version which is supported by other Ruby version switchers such as rbenv or chruby . This file also does not require trusting as it is just the name of a Ruby version and will not be executed in any way.

If you use .ruby-version you can include @gemset in the file but this will not be compatible with other switchers. To maintain compatibility use the gemset name in a separate file .ruby-gemset which is ignored by other tools (it works only together with .ruby-version ) .

For example, if you have a simple .rvmrc :

rvm use 1.9.3@my-app

It can be transformed to .ruby-version :

1.9.3

And .ruby-gemset :

my-app

Be sure to remove the .rvmrc file as it takes precedence over any other project configuration files:

rm .rvmrc

Answer 2

从.rvmrc切换到.ruby-version + .ruby-gemset的快速简便方法

rvm rvmrc to .ruby-version

Answer 3

If you want create the .ruby-version and .ruby-gemset file in a short way you can use the commands like this:

rvm use 2.1.1@nancy --create

rvm --create --ruby-version 2.1.1@nancy

Answer 4

You can try both. Go to the root of your project, create a .rvmrc file ( touch .rvmrc ), then edit rvm use 2.0.0-p451@your_gemset (your ruby version and gemset name). After save this file, you can type this command:

cd ../your_project (you're in your_project directory), and the script in .rvmrc will execute.

The RVM recommend to use ruby-version. You can run this command to switch from .rvmrc to .ruby-version

rvm rvmrc to .ruby-version

What it does is create 2 files name .ruby-version , and .ruby-gemset and add this line

ruby-2.0.0-p451 in .ruby-version

your_gemset in .ruby-gemset

You can try to do it manually if you want :)

Answer 5

Install rvm using:

\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails

Install different ruby versions:

rvm install 1.8.7
rvm install 1.9.2

Switch to specific ruby version. For example, 1.8.7:

rvm use 1.8.7

To create a gemse:

rvm gemset create project_gemset

And to use a gemset:

rvm gemset use project_gemset