使用ASP.NET Web API返回JSON文件

Question

I am trying to return a JSON file using ASP.NET Web API (for testing).

public string[] Get()
{
    string[] text = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(@"c:\data.json");

    return text;
}

In Fiddler this does appear as a Json type but when I debug in Chrome and view the object it appears as and array of individual lines (left). The right image is what the object should look like when I am using it.

Can anyone tell me what I should return to achieve a Json result in the correct format?

Answer 1

Does the file already has valid JSON in it? If so, instead of calling File.ReadAllLines you should call File.ReadAllText and get it as a single string. Then you need to parse it as JSON so that Web API can re-serialize it.

public object Get()
{
    string allText = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"c:\data.json");

    object jsonObject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(allText);
    return jsonObject;
}

This will:

1. Read the file as a string
2. Parse it as a JSON object into a CLR object
3. Return it to Web API so that it can be formatted as JSON (or XML, or whatever)

Answer 2

I found another solution which works also if anyone was interested.

public HttpResponseMessage Get()
{
    var stream = new FileStream(@"c:\data.json", FileMode.Open);

    var result = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
    result.Content = new StreamContent(stream);
    result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");

    return result;
}

Answer 3

I needed something similar, but IHttpActionResult ( WebApi2 ) was required.

public virtual IHttpActionResult Get()
{
    var result = new System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        Content = new System.Net.Http.ByteArrayContent(System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"c:\temp\some.json"))
    };

    result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
    return ResponseMessage(result);
}