我可以使用php Sessions在多个客户端之间共享Session变量吗？

Question

what I am trying to find out is, if I can share a Session variable for multiple clients. Like they can use the exactly same Object. The below example will illustrate what I would like to do.

client1:

start_session();
include('somelcass.php');
//some code...
$someobj = new someclass();
$_SESSION['myobject'] = serialize($someobj);
$id = sha1("somephrase");
set_session_var_for_other_users_by_id('myobject', $id);

client2:

start_session();
include('somelcass.php');
$id = sha1("somephrase");
get_sessionvars_from_other_users($id);
$someobj = unserialize($_SESSION['myobject']);
//now use someobj from class someclass

And my additional question is: Do you recommand using some session extention like: sessionPsql

Answer 1

Answering your last question first:

The Session PgSQL ^Docs you linked is the PostgreSQL Session Save Handler . It is a Session Save Handler you can configure to use instead of the default session save handler. The default session save handler in PHP is storing sessions to disk ( files ). If you use the save handler for PostgreSQL sessions are saved into a PostgreSQL database instead ( pgsql ).

Saving sessions inside a database can make sense if you want to allow access to the session store from multiple webservers (scaling an application) or in your case (probably) to access all sessions with SQL queries albeit normally a tailored session save handler is defined for that (which could be based on the PgSQL session save handler functions).

To answer your first question then:

Yes you can do so as long as you've got a reference to the object you relate to and you know how to access it. This can be either done by manually accessing the session storage or by sharing a session on it's own and switching sessions to access other session data. It depends on your needs, in your case it's probably more easy to just access serialized data that is stored by the ID in some extra table that has nothing to do with sessions. You should think about how to take care of the data if you don't need it any longer, eg remove it after some time of inactivity. In the end you're writing your own session implementation that way which is do-able. PHP before version 4 had no session support out of the box and the session support it has nowadays is very lightweight so if you need to do more specific stuff like you need to do, you normally write your own.

So multiple clients can use the same session (share a session) which is actually as well a way to attack webapps ( session hijacking ^Attack ) but as long as the "hijack" is intended inside your application data-flow, I do not see anything technically wrong with it. In PHP that means you need to close the current session, open the other one (sessions are identified by their name and ID), read the value, close the other session and re-open the current one. It technically works in PHP however write solid code when you do this because session problems are quite hard to debug.

This is also often a good reason to write your own object-sharing mechanism between multiple clients instead of re-using PHP's session feature ^Docs for that.

Answer 2

Multiple clients can't share data in the session object. If you want to share data between clients, you would normally use some other means of server side storage eg A database.

Answer 3

I have written a solution for PHP applications to resolve mainly 2 types of problem:

• How to share data/variables between PHP Process, hosted on same/differents servers
• How to synchronize read/write operations in data/variables

My Project is hosted in GitHub ANYEM Project

First : Start the ANYEM_SERVER using command line

php ANYEM/ANYEM_SERVER/anyem.app.server.impl/ServerImpl.php

Now, in your PHP Application you can do as follow:

<?php
// load server's connection configuration (ANYEM_SERVER IP and Port Number ...) 
$clientConnection    = ClientConnectionImpl::newClient();
// build a key for your variable that will be stored in server
// the key is composed on 3 Parts : [1] => URL, [2] => Variable Namespace, [3] => Variable Name
$identifier          = new ResourceIdentifierImpl("anyem.com", "anyemNameSpace", "a");

$a = 5;
$anyemClient         = new AnyemClientImpl($clientConnection, $identifier);
try {
    // if $a is reserved by another PHP Process, so this process
    // will sleep (1/10) seconds and retry the reservation of the resource
    // here, the max number of reservation attempts is 5, if reservation
    // fails, an Exception will be thrown
    $responseWrapper = $anyemClient->get($a, 5, 100000);
    // here we have reserved the variable $a, and we have the unserialized contents
    $a = $responseWrapper->getResource()->getData();
    // here, we update the contents, send it to ANYEM_SERVER and releasing the lock (we unreserve it)
    $anyemClient->put(++$a);
}
catch (Exception $e) {
    print $e->getMessage() . "\n";
    continue;
}

Hope that can helps someone :)

Answer 4

I think best solution for this problem is using database. Create a table and store in it. When you need just read data from table. it is fast and easy solution to share data between sessions.