[英]How do I sign a REST request for Amazon API using Java and Eclipse?
Here is my dilemma. 这是我的困境。 I'm familiar with reading Java code, but no good at writing it.
我熟悉阅读Java代码,但是不擅长编写Java代码。 I have several examples from Amazon documentation, but I'm doing something wrong.
我有Amazon文档中的几个示例,但是我做错了。 I'm using Eclipse.
我正在使用Eclipse。 I have the AWS Java SDK, Apache Commons Codec & Logging, and Base64.
我有AWS Java SDK,Apache Commons编解码器和日志记录以及Base64。 I have all the code in the proper classpaths inside my project.
我在项目内部的正确类路径中拥有所有代码。
I understand how to form the request (the order of elements, timestamp, etc.), but I don't know how to send this info to the java code to create the signed request. 我了解如何构成请求(元素的顺序,时间戳等),但是我不知道如何将此信息发送到Java代码以创建签名的请求。 So I'll start with the code I am using from the documentation.
因此,我将从文档中使用的代码开始。
Code for Signature: 签名代码:
import java.security.SignatureException;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* This class defines common routines for generating
* authentication signatures for AWS requests.
*/
public class Signature {
private static final String HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1";
/**
* Computes RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
* * @param data
* The data to be signed.
* @param key
* The signing key.
* @return
* The Base64-encoded RFC 2104-compliant HMAC signature.
* @throws
* java.security.SignatureException when signature generation fails
*/
public static String calculateRFC2104HMAC(String data, String key)
throws java.security.SignatureException
{
String result;
try {
// get an hmac_sha1 key from the raw key bytes
SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM);
// get an hmac_sha1 Mac instance and initialize with the signing key
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM);
mac.init(signingKey);
// compute the hmac on input data bytes
byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes());
// base64-encode the hmac
result = Encoding.EncodeBase64(rawHmac);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SignatureException("Failed to generate HMAC : " + e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
}
Code for Encoding: 编码代码:
/**
* This class defines common routines for encoding * data in AWS requests.
*/
public class Encoding {
/**
* Performs base64-encoding of input bytes.
*
* @param rawData * Array of bytes to be encoded.
* @return * The base64 encoded string representation of rawData.
*/
public static String EncodeBase64(byte[] rawData) {
return Base64.encodeBytes(rawData);
}
}
Code I came up with to sign request: 我想出的代码来签署请求:
import java.security.SignatureException;
public class SignatureTest {
/**
* @param args
* @throws SignatureException
*/
public static void main( String[] args ) throws SignatureException {
// data is the URL parameters and time stamp to be encoded
String data = "<data-to-encode>";
// key is the secret key
String key = "<my-secret-key>";
Signature.calculateRFC2104HMAC(data, key);
}
}
At first, I was getting errors related to classpath, so I added those to my project. 起初,我遇到了与类路径有关的错误,因此我将这些错误添加到了我的项目中。 Now when I run the code, I get no errors and no response, I just return to a command prompt.
现在,当我运行代码时,没有错误也没有响应,我只是返回到命令提示符。 I know this is probably a simple solution.
我知道这可能是一个简单的解决方案。 I've spent a week trying to figure this out and have had no success finding any answers.
我花了一个星期的时间试图弄清楚这一点,但没有成功找到任何答案。 Can someone point me in the right direction?
有人可以指出我正确的方向吗?
Note: I didn't include the Base64 code here because of the size, but I do have that in my project. 注意:由于大小原因,我没有在此处包括Base64代码,但是我确实在项目中包含了该代码。
The line in my code: 我的代码行:
Signature.calculateRFC2104HMAC(data, key);
is missing a print statement to display the results. 缺少显示结果的打印语句。 Changing it to
更改为
System.out.println(Signature.calculateRFC2104HMAC(data, key));
gives me the result I was expecting. 给我我期望的结果。
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