如何在javascript中检测多个ajax调用的处理完成时间？

Question

Assuming I have the following:

function main() {

  var finished = false;

  for(var i=0; i < 3; i++) {
    do(i);
  }
}

function do(i) {
  $.ajax({
   url:"myurl.com/"+i,
   datatype:"text/xml",
   success: function() {

        // Two more layers of multiple nested $.ajax elements here
   }
  })
}

Is there some way I could pop an alert box after all the "do" are finished after the three iterations? How? Syntax would help.

Answer 1

An ajax call returns a jQuery Promise object. You could collect the output of each one in an array, and use $.when to 'bundle' the promises together.

This code is the basic idea behind what you want:

function main() {

  var finished = false;

  var defs = [];

  for(var i=0; i < 3; i++) {
    defs.push(do(i));
  }

  $.when.apply(null, defs).done(function() {
    //this code will only run when all ajax calls are complete
  });
}

function do(i) {
  var promise = $.ajax({
   url:"myurl.com/"+i,
   datatype:"text/xml",
   success: function() {

        // Two more layers of multiple nested $.ajax elements here
   }
  })

  return promise;
}

The browser can have a lot of open HTTP connections, don't let the naysayers convince you otherwise. Here is a table of maximum concurrent connections supported by browser. Let your site usage statistics be your guide, but even 2 ajax requests at once is faster than totally synchronous data requests...

Firefox 2:  2
Firefox 3+: 6
Opera 9.26: 4
Opera 12:   6
Safari 3:   4
Safari 5:   6
IE 7:       2
IE 8:       6
IE 10:      8
Chrome:     6

Answer 2

As global:

var complete = 0;

All AJAX calls;

$.ajax({
  ... //other attributes,
  complete: function(){
    complete++;
    if (complete == 3) {
      alert('all completed');
    }
  }
});

This would execute when three AJAX calls are done. However, if you need to increase it, then do so.

Answer 3

You can use an array of statuses for this:

function main() {
  var ready = new Array(3);
  for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    ready[i] = false;
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    do(i, ready);
  }
}

function do(i, ready) {
  $.ajax({
   url:"myurl.com/"+i,
   datatype:"text/xml",
   success: function() {
     // If there are multiple layers then the next statements should be executed in the last layer.
     ready[i] = true;
     if (isAllReady(ready)) {
       alert("All done!");
     }
   }
  })
}

function isAllReady(ready) {
  var allReady = true;
  for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    if (!ready[i]) {
      allReady = false;
    }
  }
  return allReady;
}