在C＃中编辑XML文档
[英]Editing an XML document in C#
问题描述
I'm new to C#. 
我是C＃的新手。 I am attempting to edit a spreadsheetXML 2003 document by adding a bunch of nodes to the different worksheets in it. 我试图通过将一堆节点添加到其中的不同工作表来编辑电子表格XML 2003文档。 Here is an example of the structure: 这是结构示例：
<Workbook>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Contact">
<Table>
<Column />
<Row />
</Table>
</Worksheet>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Facility">
<Table>
<Column />
<Row />
</Table>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>
What I need to do is to load this XML and insert new nodes at certain places. 我需要做的是加载此XML并在某些位置插入新节点。 I'm pretty sure I know how to create new XElement with the nodes under it that I need (there's plenty of tutorials online for that). 我敢肯定，我知道如何用需要的节点创建新的XElement（有很多在线教程可供参考）。 What I'm having trouble finding is how to find a node and add nodes under it. 我遇到的麻烦是如何找到一个节点并在其下添加节点。 This is as far as I've got: 据我所知：
XElement xmlDoc = XElement.Load(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\\Autodesk\\Revit\\Addins\\2013\\COBiev2.4Template.xml");
So, how do I find the "Facility" worksheet and add a new row under the table node in it? 那么，如何找到“设施”工作表并在其中的表节点下添加新行？ I need to be able to do this in such a way that at the end of my routine I can save the xmlDoc file back out to the file system. 我需要做到这一点，以便在例程结束时可以将xmlDoc文件保存回文件系统中。
---- UPDATE ----- I'm not getting this to work. ----更新-----我没有使它起作用。 Revised code and beginning of actual XML below. 下面是经过修订的代码和实际XML的开头。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<Worksheet ss:Name="Contact">
<Names>
<NamedRange ss:Name="_FilterDatabase" ss:RefersTo="=Contact!R1C1:R1C19"
ss:Hidden="1"/>
</Names>
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="19" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="49.5" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15">
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="209.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="209.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="160.5"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="119.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="129"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="82.5"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="165"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="129.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="129"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="66"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="107.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="198"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="65.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="72"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1253" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="62.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45"/>
<Row ss:Height="93">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Email</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/><NamedCell
ss:Name="Contact.Name"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">CreatedBy</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">CreatedOn</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Category</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Company</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Phone</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalSystem</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalObject</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalIdentifier</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Department</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">OrganizationCode</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">GivenName</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">FamilyName</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Street</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">PostalBox</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Town</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">StateRegion</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1255"><Data ss:Type="String">PostalCode</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Country</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_4"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
<Header x:Margin="0.51180555555555551"/>
<Footer x:Margin="0.51180555555555551"/>
</PageSetup>
<Print>
<ValidPrinterInfo/>
<HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution>
<VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution>
</Print>
<TabColorIndex>43</TabColorIndex>
<Zoom>81</Zoom>
<FreezePanes/>
<FrozenNoSplit/>
<SplitHorizontal>1</SplitHorizontal>
<TopRowBottomPane>1</TopRowBottomPane>
<SplitVertical>1</SplitVertical>
<LeftColumnRightPane>1</LeftColumnRightPane>
<ActivePane>0</ActivePane>
<Panes>
<Pane>
<Number>3</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>1</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>2</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>0</Number>
<ActiveRow>0</ActiveRow>
<ActiveCol>0</ActiveCol>
</Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
<EnableSelection>NoSelection</EnableSelection>
</WorksheetOptions>
<AutoFilter x:Range="R1C1:R1C19"
xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
</AutoFilter>
</Worksheet>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Facility">
<Names>
<NamedRange ss:Name="_FilterDatabase" ss:RefersTo="=Facility!R1C1:R1C22"
ss:Hidden="1"/>
</Names>
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="22" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1"
x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="49.5" ss:DefaultRowHeight="15">
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="46.5"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="174"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="162"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="96"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="116.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="78"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1251" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1247" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="230.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="179.25"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="54.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="156"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="154.5"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="60.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1252" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="156"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="116.25" ss:Span="1"/>
<Column ss:Index="21" ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="45.75"/>
<Column ss:StyleID="s1248" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="74.25"/>
<Row ss:Height="124.5">
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Name</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/><NamedCell
ss:Name="Facility.Name"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">CreatedBy</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">CreatedOn</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Category</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ProjectName</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">SiteName</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">LinearUnits</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">AreaUnits</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">VolumeUnits</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">CurrencyUnit</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">AreaMeasurement</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalSystem</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalProjectObject</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalProjectIdentifier</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalSiteObject</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalSiteIdentifier</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalFacilityObject</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ExternalFacilityIdentifier</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Description</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">ProjectDescription</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">SiteDescription</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
<Cell ss:StyleID="s1254"><Data ss:Type="String">Phase</Data><NamedCell
ss:Name="_xlnm._FilterDatabase_7"/><NamedCell ss:Name="_FilterDatabase"/></Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
<Header x:Margin="0.51180555555555551"/>
<Footer x:Margin="0.51180555555555551"/>
</PageSetup>
<Print>
<ValidPrinterInfo/>
<HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution>
<VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution>
</Print>
<TabColorIndex>43</TabColorIndex>
<Zoom>81</Zoom>
<FreezePanes/>
<FrozenNoSplit/>
<SplitHorizontal>1</SplitHorizontal>
<TopRowBottomPane>1</TopRowBottomPane>
<SplitVertical>1</SplitVertical>
<LeftColumnRightPane>1</LeftColumnRightPane>
<ActivePane>0</ActivePane>
<Panes>
<Pane>
<Number>3</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>1</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>2</Number>
</Pane>
<Pane>
<Number>0</Number>
<ActiveRow>20</ActiveRow>
</Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
<EnableSelection>NoSelection</EnableSelection>
</WorksheetOptions>
<AutoFilter x:Range="R1C1:R1C22"
xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
</AutoFilter>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>
XDocument xmlDoc = XDocument.Load(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData) + "\\Autodesk\\Revit\\Addins\\2013\\COBiev2.4Template.xml");
/* ---- Get Facility Info ---- */
var workbook = xmlDoc.Root.Element("Workbook");
if (workbook != null)
{
var element = (from e in workbook.Elements("Worksheet")
where e.Attribute("ss:Name").Value == "Facility"
select e).FirstOrDefault();
if (element != null)
{
TaskDialog.Show("Worksheet", "Found Facility");
var tableNode = element.Element("Table");
if (tableNode != null)
{
TaskDialog.Show("Table", "Found Table");
tableNode.Add(new XElement("Row",
new XElement("Cell",
new XElement("Data", rDoc.ProjectInformation.Name)
)
));
}
}
}
else
{
TaskDialog.Show("Workbook", "Workbook not found");
}
The "Workbook" isn't being found. 找不到“工作簿”。 What am I not understanding about this, because this seems like it should work. 我对此不了解，因为这似乎应该起作用。
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2013-04-09 03:32:47
解决方案2
0 2013-04-09 03:56:51
XElement is pretty easy to use, google it, you will find some useful tutorial XElement非常易于使用，在google上，您会发现一些有用的教程
var element = (from e in xmlDoc.Elements("Worksheet")
where e.Attribute("Name").Value == "Facility"
select e).FirstOrDefault();
if (element != null)
{
var tableNode = element.Element("Table");
if (tableNode != null)
tableNode.Add(new XElement("Row"));
}
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