[英]Java Beginner - Counting number of words in sentence
I am suppose to use methods in order to count number of words in the a sentence. 我想使用方法来计算句子中的单词数量。 I wrote this code and I am not quite sure why it doesn't work. 我写了这段代码,我不太清楚为什么它不起作用。 No matter what I write, I only receive a count of 1 word. 无论我写什么,我只收到一个字数。 If you could tell me how to fix what I wrote rather than give me a completely different idea that would be great: 如果你能告诉我如何解决我写的东西,而不是给我一个完全不同的想法,那将是伟大的:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class P5_7
{
public static int countWords(String str)
{
int count = 1;
for (int i=0;i<=str.length()-1;i++)
{
if (str.charAt(i) == ' ' && str.charAt(i+1)!=' ')
{
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence = in.next();
System.out.print("Your sentence has " + countWords(sentence) + " words.");
}
}
An easy way to solve this problem: 解决此问题的简便方法:
return str.split(" ").length;
Or to be more careful, this is how you'd take into account more than one whitespace: 或者为了更加小心,这就是你如何考虑多个空白:
return str.split("\\s+").length;
You need to read entire line. 你需要阅读整行。 Instead of in.next();
而不是in.next();
use in.nextLine()
. 使用in.nextLine()
。
Try This Simple Code with split() and argument as spaces 尝试使用split()和参数作为空格的这个简单代码
int length=str.split(" ").length;
It will return number of words in your sentence. 它将返回句子中的单词数。
Should you not have int count = 0;
如果你没有int count = 0;
instead of int count = 1;
而不是int count = 1;
, in case of blank sentences. ,如果是空白句子。 If you're getting Java errors please could you add them to your question. 如果您遇到Java错误,请将它们添加到您的问题中。
i<=str.length()-1
应该是i<str.length()-1
或者你将在str.charAt(i+1)
得到一个IndexOutOfBoundsException(可用的值是str.charAt(0)
到str.charAt(str.length()-1)
)。
Please check for boundary conditions at str.charAt(i+1)
. 请检查str.charAt(i+1)
边界条件。 It can result in a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
when the string is terminated by a space. 当字符串以空格终止时,它可能导致StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
。
I know you do not want an alternate method but string.split(" ").length() is an easier way to start. 我知道你不想要一个替代方法,但string.split(“”)。length()是一种更容易的方法。
Actually, if you enter a sentence like: 实际上,如果你输入一句话:
"Hello World"
your code String sentence = in.next();
你的代码String sentence = in.next();
will only get the first word in the sentence ie, Hello
. 只会得到句子中的第一个单词,即Hello
。 So, you need to use in.nextLine()
in place of in.next()
to get the whole sentence ie, Hello World
. 因此,您需要使用in.nextLine()
代替in.nextLine()
in.next()
来获取整个句子,即Hello World
。
This is how i have done it : 这就是我做到的方式:
It works fine too 它也可以正常工作
import java.util.Scanner;
public class countwords {
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your sentence:[Try to ignore space at end]");
String s=in.nextLine();
System.out.println("Size of the string is "+s.length());
int res=count(s);
System.out.println("No of words in the given String --->>"+" "+s+" "+"is"+" :"+res);
}
private static int count(String s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int count=0;
if(s.charAt(0)!=' '){
count++;
}
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
if((s.charAt(i)==' ')){
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
}
OUTPUT: this is my world bonaza 输出:这是我的世界bonaza
Size of the string is 23 字符串的大小是23
No of words in the given String --->> this is my world bonazais :5 给定字符串中没有单词--- >>这是我的世界bonazais:5
There are some bugs try to correct them and repost 有一些错误尝试纠正它们并重新发布
A more simple way that i found was : 我发现一种更简单的方法是:
Just use this : 只要用这个:
// Read a string
String st=s.nextLine();
// Split string with space
String words[]=st.trim().split(" ");
This program works fine,
step1:input the string step1:输入字符串
step2:split the string into single word store in a arrays step2:将字符串拆分为数组中的单个字存储
step3 :return the length of the arrays step3:返回数组的长度
public class P5_7
{
public static int countWords(String str)
{
String words[]=str.split(" ");
int count=words.length;
return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence =in.nextLine();
System.out.print("Your sentence has " + countWords(sentence) + " words.");
}
} }
Tested method - handles all inputs 经过测试的方法 - 处理所有输入
public static void countwords() {
String s = " t ";
int count = 0;
int length = s.length()-1;
char prev = ' ';
for(int i=length; i>=0; i--) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
if(c != prev && prev == ' ') {
count++;
}
prev = c;
}
System.out.println(count);
}
The simple logic is count the spaces only if there aren't any white spaces before. 简单的逻辑是只有在之前没有任何空格的情况下才计算空格。 Try this: 尝试这个:
public class WordCount
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int word=1;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a string: ");
String str=s.nextLine();
for(int i=1;i<str.length();i++)
{
if(str.charAt(i)==' ' && str.charAt(i-1)!=' ')
word++;
}
System.out.println("Total Number of words= "+word);
}
}
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.Scanner;
public class WordrCount { 公共类WordrCount {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
System.out.println("Please Enter Your String: ");
final Map<String, Integer> hm = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
final Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
final String s1 = sc.nextLine();
final String[] c1 = s1.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < c1.length; i++) {
if (!hm.containsKey(c1[i])) {
hm.put(c1[i], (Integer)1);
}// if
else {
hm.put(c1[i], hm.get(c1[i]) +(Integer) 1);
}// else
}// for
System.out.println("The Total No Of Words: " + hm);
}// main
}// WordCount }// 字数
I'd suggest to use BreakIterator . 我建议使用BreakIterator 。 This is the best way to cover not standard languages like Japanese where there aren't spaces that separates words. 这是覆盖日语等标准语言的最佳方式,因为没有空格可以分隔单词。
Here is one more method just using split
, trim
, equals
methods to improve code and performance. 这是另一种方法,只需使用split
, trim
, equals
方法来改进代码和性能。
This code will work with space as well. 此代码也适用于空间。
public int countWords(String string){
String strArr [] = string.split("\\s");
int count = 0;
for (String str: strArr) {
if(!str.trim().equals("")){
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
Use this method to calculate the number of words in a String:- 使用此方法计算字符串中的单词数: -
private int calculateWords(String s){
int count=0;
if(s.charAt(0)!=' ' || s.charAt(0)!=','){
count++;
}
for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++){
if((s.trim().charAt(i)==' ' && s.charAt(i+1)!=' ') || (s.trim().charAt(i)==',' && s.charAt(i+1)!=',')){
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
class Words {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="Hello World this is new";
str=str.trim();
int n=str.length();
char a[]=new char[n];
str.getChars(1,n,a,0);
for (int i=0;i<str.length() ; i++){
if(a[i]==' ') count++;
}
System.out.println("No. of words = "+(count+1));
}
} }
package test;
public class CommonWords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String words = "1 2 3 44 55 966 5 88 ";
int count = 0;
String[] data = words.split(" ");
for (String string : data) {
if (!string.equals("")) {
count++;
}
}
System.out.println(count);
}
}
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