java-类的最终受保护静态类，扩展了另一个类

Question

I have a Record class. In this Record class i have a save() method which saves data to a database. I have several other classes that extend this Record class, for example, a Person class. In my Person class i would like to define the database table name and columns for the People database table. I would like to make these final static properties that all instances of Person reference. How do I let Record, the extended class, know this property will exist in all extended class? How do i define a static property for a class that the base class knows exists?

Would this be an appropriate use of an interface?

public class Record {
    protected String table_name;
    protected String[] table_columns;

    private void save(){
        //save data based on table_name and table_columns;
    }
}

public class Person extends Record{
    protected final static String table_name = "People";
    protected final static String[] table_columns = {"_id","name"}
}

Answer 1

Why the need for static final ?

If you make Record abstract and change the table name and table columns to be abstract methods, you will be required to implement them in subclasses (and Record will be ensured of their presence).

I'm not sure why instances of Person would need to access this information, but it would still be possible, if necessary.

public abstract class Record {
  protected abstract String getTableName();
  protected abstract String[] getTableColumns();

  private void save(){
    //save data based on getTableName() and getTableColumns();
  }
}

public class Person extends Record {
  protected String getTableName() {
    return "People";
  }
  protected String[] getTableColumns() {
    return new String[] { "_id", "name" };
  }
}

Answer 2

I think a good way to achieve your reqs is doing something like this: (I assume Record should be abstract)

public abstract class Record {
    protected abstract String getTableName();
    protected abstract String[] getTableColumns();

    private void save(){
        String table_name = getTableName();
        String[] table_columns = getTableColumns();
        //save data based on table_name and table_columns;
    }
}

public class Person extends Record{
    protected final static String table_name = "People";
    protected final static String[] table_columns = {"_id","name"}

    protected String getTableName(){
         return table_name;
    }

    protected String[] getTableColumns(){
        return table_columns;
    }
}