[英]Cannot install Rails gem on vagrant virtual CentOS Machine using Chef-Solo
I am trying to setup Rails environment on CentOS 6.3 64bit using Vagrant and Chef-Solo. 我正在尝试使用Vagrant和Chef-Solo在CentOS 6.3 64位上设置Rails环境。
Rails cannot be installed when using chef, with error message, 使用厨师时无法安装Rails,并显示错误消息,
Mixlib::ShellOut::CommandTimeout: rbenv_gem[rails] (main::default line 21) had an error: Mixlib::Shell Out::CommandTimeout: command timed out:
How do I solve this? 我该如何解决这个问题?
1.create vagrant VM 1.创造流浪汉VM
$ vagrant box add centos https://dl.dropbox.com/u/7225008/Vagrant/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-minimal.box`
$ vagrant init centos
$ vagrant up
2.create chef repository and install chef to VM 2.创建Chef存储库并将chef安装到VM
$ knife solo init chefrepo
$ knife solo prepare vagrant@192.168.33.10 # vagrant VMs IP
3.import public cookbook from OpsCode 3.从OpsCode进口公共食谱
$ knife cookbook site vendor rbenv
this imports rbenv cookbook to chefrepo/cookbooks/rbenv 这导入rbenv食谱到chefrepo / cookbooks / rbenv
4.create my cookbook and modify default.rb 4.创建我的食谱并修改default.rb
$ knife cookbook create main -o site-cookbooks
$ vi site-cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb
include_recipe 'rbenv::default'
include_recipe 'rbenv::ruby_build'
rbenv_ruby "2.0.0-p0" do
global true
end
rbenv_gem "rails" do
ruby_version "2.0.0-p0"
end
5.cook 5.cook
$ knife solo cook vagrant@192.168.33.10
then gets error as follows. 然后得到如下错误。
# Declared in /home/vagrant/chef-solo/site-cookbooks/main/recipes/default.rb:21:in `from_file'
rbenv_gem("rails") do
provider Chef::Provider::Package::RbenvRubygems
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
cookbook_name :main
recipe_name "default"
ruby_version "2.0.0-p0"
package_name "rails"
gem_binary "/opt/rbenv/shims/gem"
version "3.2.13"
end
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-04-17T12:00:13+02:00] FATAL: Mixlib::ShellOut::CommandTimeout: rbenv_gem[rails] (main::default line 21) had an error: Mixlib::Shell
Out::CommandTimeout: command timed out:
---- Begin output of /opt/rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/gem install rails -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "3.2.13" ----
STDOUT:
STDERR:
---- End output of /opt/rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/gem install rails -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "3.2.13" ----
ERROR: RuntimeError: chef-solo failed. See output above.
Rails can be installed by $ sudo gem install rails
on VM. 可以通过$ sudo gem install rails
在VM上$ sudo gem install rails
。 This takes about 20mins or more. 这需要大约20分钟或更长时间。
I'm not sure what your environment restrictions are, but one potential solution is to use a different operating system. 我不确定您的环境限制是什么,但一种可能的解决方案是使用不同的操作系统。 I had a very similar problem with CentOS 6.3 and Vagrant a few weeks ago and spent literally days on it. 几个星期前我和CentOS 6.3和Vagrant有一个非常类似的问题,花了几天时间。 Once I switched to Ubuntu it was like cutting hot butter. 一旦我切换到Ubuntu就像切热的黄油一样。
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