[英]C++ const static member array initialization
I have class Foo with a member variable bar which is a very big array of dynamic_bitset. 我有一个带有成员变量栏的Foo类,它是一个很大的dynamic_bitset数组。 I would like to make variable bar static for the sake of memory, I would also like it to be const.
为了存储起见,我想使可变条成为静态,我也希望它是const。 The value of bar is stored in a predefined file.
bar的值存储在预定义文件中。 Where should I put the code for reading the file and initializing bar?
我应该在哪里放置用于读取文件和初始化栏的代码?
MadScienceDreams's solution will probably work, but you can do this much more simply: MadScienceDreams的解决方案可能会起作用,但是您可以更简单地做到这一点:
class A
{
static const vector<dynamic_bitset> s;
public:
// ...
};
vector<dynamic_bitset> LoadBitsets()
{
//...
return something;
}
const vector<dynamic_bitset> A::s(LoadBitsets());
The move constructor should get used automatically. move构造函数应自动使用。
I Just want to start with this is probably a bad idea, but this is how you do static stuff in c++: 我只是想从这开始可能不是一个好主意,但这是您在c ++中执行静态工作的方式:
//A.h
class A
{
private:
static inline const char* Ptr();
class static_A
{
private:
char* m_ptr;
char* AllocateAndReadFile();//SUPER UNSAFE AND BAD CODE (Make sure it is SUPER hidden from end users, put warning comments all over the place
public:
static_A();
~static_A();
friend const char* A::Ptr(void);
};
static static_A a_init;
public:
A();
};
//i'd probably put this indirection function here, in definition so its inlined
inline const char* A::Ptr()
{
return a_init.m_ptr;
}
//A.cpp
A::static_A A::a_init = A::static_A();
A::static_A::static_A() : m_ptr(AllocateAndReadFile())
{
}
A::static_A::~static_A()
{
delete [] m_ptr;
}
char* A::static_A::AllocateAndReadFile()
{
char* foo = new char[1000000];
memset(foo,0,sizeof(char)*1000000);
//put your read function here...note that because read must be static,
//the file location must be hard coded, so I don't like this solution at all
FILE* fid = fopen("C:/stuff.txt","r");
size_t readchars = fread(foo,sizeof(char),1000000,fid);
return foo;
}
A::A()
{
char buff[100];
memcpy(buff,Ptr(),99);
printf(buff);
}
You could also make a_init an opaque pointer and put the entire definition of A::static_A in A.cpp
...that might be better in this case. 您还可以使a_init为不透明的指针,并将A :: static_A的整个定义放在
A.cpp
……在这种情况下可能会更好。
It is impossible. 是不可能的。
const
keywords means set value at compile time, but you want to read from file which is a runtime operation, so it is impossible. const
关键字表示在编译时设置值,但是您想从文件中读取它是运行时操作,因此这是不可能的。
Define bar
as static bot not const, be careful to don't change it. 将
bar
定义为静态bot而不是const,请注意不要对其进行更改。
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