UTF-8法语重音字符问题

Question

When i see data as stored on mysql database using phpmyadmin, the characters are stored exactly as é à ç however when i use php to display these data on an html document that has the exact following structure: 当我使用phpmyadmin看到存储在mysql数据库中的数据时，字符的存储方式与éàç一样，但是当我使用php在具有以下结构的html文档上显示这些数据时：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title></title>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>

I got square instead of accented character, however, i don't have this issue with any accented characters on static content that haven't been loaded from mysql in the same page. 我得到了方形而不是重音字符，但是，我没有在静态内容上的任何重音字符没有这个问题，这些字符还没有从同一页面中的mysql加载。

when i see on the source code of the page they seem to be identical! 当我看到页面的源代码时，它们看起来是完全相同的！ for example: 例如：

part of static data on the source code displayed as: 源代码上的部分静态数据显示为：

éçà

part of mysql origin data: mysql原始数据的一部分：

éçà

i tried replacing 我试过更换

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

with 同

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1552" />

and as result i got mysql one fixed, static with squares ! 结果我得到一个固定的mysql，静态与正方形！

any hints? 任何提示？

Answer 1

This is quite common charset issue, you need to set connection encoding manually for MySQL connection (those should be first queries you execute after establishing connection): 这是非常常见的字符集问题，您需要手动为MySQL连接设置连接编码（这些应该是您在建立连接后执行的第一个查询）：

SET NAMES utf8;
SET CHARACTER SET utf8;

And also make sure every table has CHARACTER SET set to UTF-8 . 并确保每个表都将CHARACTER SET设置为UTF-8 。

Or you could also update server configuration . 或者您也可以更新服务器配置。

Answer 2

Looks like a misconfiguration issue. 看起来像是一个配置错误的问题。 Most probably your DB or drivers are not using UTF-8. 很可能你的数据库或驱动程序没有使用UTF-8。

The fact that the data that comes from the DB shows OK when you change to windows-1552 and the static files do not can mean that your source file is (correctly) in UTF-8, but the data from your DB is arriving in the wrong encoding format. 当您更改为windows-1552时，来自数据库的数据显示OK，而静态文件不能表示您的源文件（正确）为UTF-8，但数据库中的数据到达编码格式错误。

Whatever is going on, stick to UTF-8. 无论发生什么，坚持使用UTF-8。

UPDATE: There is a thread that explains how to automatically set the encoding for the connection: 更新：有一个线程解释如何自动设置连接的编码：

Change MySQL default character set to UTF-8 in my.cnf? 在my.cnf中将MySQL默认字符集更改为UTF-8？

UTF-8法语重音字符问题

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
5 已采纳 2013-04-20 17:22:29

解决方案2
2 2013-04-20 17:29:10

UTF-8法语重音字符问题

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1 5 已采纳 2013-04-20 17:22:29

解决方案2 2 2013-04-20 17:29:10

解决方案1
5 已采纳 2013-04-20 17:22:29

解决方案2
2 2013-04-20 17:29:10