在Linux C ++应用程序中获取SCSI磁盘名称的方法

Question

In my Linux C++ application I want to get names of all SCSI disks which are present on the system. eg /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, ... and so on.

Currently I am getting it from the file /proc/scsi/sg/devices output using below code:

host    chan SCSI id    lun     type    opens   qdepth  busy    online
    0       0       0       0       0       1       128     0       1
    1       0       0       0       0       1       128     0       1
    1       0       0       1       0       1       128     0       1
    1       0       0       2       0       1       128     0       1

// If SCSI device Id is > 26 then the corresponding device name is like /dev/sdaa or /dev/sdab etc.
    if (MAX_ENG_ALPHABETS <= scsiId)
    {
        // Device name order is: aa, ab, ..., az, ba, bb, ..., bz, ..., zy, zz.
        deviceName.append(1, 'a'+ (char)(index / MAX_ENG_ALPHABETS) - 1);
        deviceName.append(1, 'a'+ (char)(index % MAX_ENG_ALPHABETS));
    }
    // If SCSI device Id is < 26 then the corresponding device name is liek /dev/sda or /dev/sdb etc.
    else
    {
        deviceName.append(1, 'a'+ index);
    }

But the file /proc/scsi/sg/devices also contains the information about the disk which were previously present on the system. eg If I detach the disk (LUN) /dev/sdc from the system the file /proc/scsi/sg/devices still contains info of /dev/sdc which is invalid.

Tell me is there any different way to get the SCSI disk names? like a system call?

Thanks

Answer 1

You can simply read list of all files like /dev/sd* (in C, you would need to use opendir / readdir / closedir ) and filter it by sdX (where X is one or two letters).

Also, you can get list of all partitions by reading single file /proc/partitions , and then filter 4th field by sdX :

$ cat /proc/partitions
major minor  #blocks  name

8        0   52428799 sda
8        1     265041 sda1
8        2          1 sda2
8        5    2096451 sda5
8        6   50066541 sda6

which would give you list of all physical disks together with their capacity (3rd field).

Answer 2

After get disk name list from /proc/scsi/sg/devices, you can verify the existence through code. For example, install sg3-utils, and use sg_inq to query whether the disk is active.