[英]What is different between $this-> and parent:: in OOP PHP?
I code something like this to give you an example 我编写这样的代码给你一个例子
This is using "$this->" 这是使用“$ this->”
<?php
class A{
public function example(){
echo "A";
}
}
class B extends A{
public function example2(){
$this->example();
}
}
$b = new B();
echo $b->example2();
?>
and This is using parent:: 这是使用父::
<?php
class A{
public function example(){
echo "A";
}
}
class B extends A{
public function example2(){
parent::example();
}
}
$b = new B();
echo $b->example2();
?>
What is different between $this-> and parent:: in OOP PHP? 在OOP PHP中$ this->和parent ::之间有什么不同?
The difference is that you can access a function of a base class and not of the currient implementation. 不同之处在于您可以访问基类的功能而不是库存实现。
class A {
public function example() {
echo "A";
}
public function foo() {
$this->example();
}
}
class B extends A {
public function example() {
echo "B";
}
public function bar() {
parent::example();
}
}
And here some tests: 这里有一些测试:
$a=new A();
$a->example(); // echos A
$a->foo(); // echos A
$b=new B();
$b->example(); // echos B
$b->foo(); // echos B
$b->bar(); // echos A
parent::example()
calls the parent class method, where $this->example()
call the current class method. parent::example()
调用父类方法,其中$this->example()
调用当前的类方法。
In your example there's no difference, since class B
doesn't override example()
method. 在您的示例中没有区别,因为
B
类不会覆盖example()
方法。 It is common to write something like this (maybe it will help you to understand better this concept): 写这样的东西是很常见的(也许它会帮助你更好地理解这个概念):
class A {
public function example(){
echo 'A';
}
}
class B extends A {
public function example(){
echo 'B';
}
public function example2(){
$this->example();
}
public function example3() {
parent::example();
}
}
$b = new B();
$b->example2();//print B
$b->example3();//print A
In simple words 简单来说
$this is an instance reference , so whenever you use $this it starts referencing current class methods and properties. $ this是一个实例引用 ,因此无论何时使用$ this,它都会开始引用当前的类方法和属性。
parent is a parent reference which can be used to access parent class properties and methods. parent是父引用 ,可用于访问父类属性和方法。
parent::
will call a method or an attribute of the parent. parent::
将调用parent::
方法或属性。 However, since this is refering to the class and not any kind of instance, you can only call a static method or attribute. 但是,由于这是引用类而不是任何类型的实例,因此您只能调用静态方法或属性。
$this->
refers to the current instance of the object you call this in. $this->
指的是你调用它的对象的当前实例。
You could also want to refer to self::
which refers to the current class (once again, no instance involved here) within an object or a static method. 您还可以在对象或静态方法中引用
self::
which引用当前类(再次,此处不涉及实例)。
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