AJAX请求后的函数调用在javascript中不起作用

Question

I have a function where the alert is working:

function RequestNext() {

    var xhr = getXMLHttpRequest();

    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

        if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)) {
            MyCard = GetCard(xhr.responseText);
            **alert(MyCard.GetNo());**
            return MyCard;
        }
    };

    xhr.open("GET", "../../HttpRequest_Next.php" , true);

    xhr.send(null);                                             
}

Then I have this other function where the first one gets called and the same alert does not work:

function Start(){

    var MyCard = RequestNext();

    alert("Patience.js");
    **alert(MyCard.GetNo());**
    alert("test2");
    //alert(Card.GetKind());
    //WriteCard(Card);
    alert("test3");
}

For information, those functions are in 2 files.

Answer 1

This is where a callback is a great idea. Basically you pass a function as an argument, so that you can then run that function when the ajax (which is asyncronous) completes. The syntax here may be slightly off, but you could do something like:

function RequestNext(callback) {

  var xhr = getXMLHttpRequest();

  xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {

    if (xhr.readyState == 4 && (xhr.status == 200 || xhr.status == 0)) {
        MyCard = GetCard(xhr.responseText);
        **alert(MyCard.GetNo());**
        if (typeof callback=='undefined') return MyCard;
        else {
          return callback.call(MyCard);
        }
    }
  };

  xhr.open("GET", "../../HttpRequest_Next.php" , true);

  xhr.send(null);                                             
}
function Start(){
  var MyCard = RequestNext(function() {
      alert("Patience.js");
      alert(this.GetNo());
      alert("test2");
      //alert(this.GetKind());
      //WriteCard(this);
      alert("test3");
      return this;
  });
}