可枚举如何转换为字典？

Question

I have the following code from MSDN sample :

if (sheetData.Elements<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex).Count() != 0)
{
    row = sheetData.Elements<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex).First();
...

Which I refactored as follows:

Dictionary<uint, Row> rowDic = sheetData.Elements<Row>().ToDictionary(r => r.RowIndex.Value);
if (rowDic[rowIndex].Count() != 0)
{
    row = rowDic[rowIndex];
...

Now, I sensed that if the Enumerable.ToDictionary<> method actually has to enumerate through all the data, then this would be as well redundant, but the MSDN documentation does not say anything about how this conversion takes place.

The alternative I'm thinking of using is:

var foundRow = sheetData.Elements<Row>().Where(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex);
if (foundRow.Count() != 0)
{
    row = foundRow.First();
...

However, I would like to know from possibly previous experiences which would be faster and why.

Thanks.

Answer 1

The cleaner alternative is:

var row = sheetData.Elements<Row>()
                   .FirstOrDefault(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex);
if (row != null)
{
    // Use row
}

That will only iterate through the sequence once, and it will stop as soon as it finds a match.

Answer 2

Both the .Count() and ToDictionary methods have to enumerate all elements to obtain the result.

Here's the most efficient implementation:

var foundRow = sheetData.Elements<Row>().FirstOrDefault(r => r.RowIndex == rowIndex);
if (foundRow != null)
{
    row = foundRow;

...