我如何用gru用grep分割文件？

Question

I have a file that contains many bits of code, and I'd like to refactor all of them into their own files. The file in question has some 30k lines, so I don't want to do it by hand.

Each of the sections starts:

module MyModule

(I've changed that name)

---

Is there a function to split the file per-mark? When I use File.readlines I can't find a nice way to split the array.

I don't care how you'd think to name them.

Answer 1

I refactored your code.

File.read('lib/odin.rb').split(/module Odin/).each do |mod|
    File.open("#{mod[/class (\w+)/, 1]}.rb", "w") do |f| 
        f.write("module Odin")
        f.write(mod)
    end
end

Answer 2

I've found the answer, in writing out the question in detail.

I'm posting it as an answer, but I'll award the answer to someone else that has a better solution:

big_file = File.readlines 'lib/odin.rb'
big_file.
  join(' ').
  split(/module Odin/). 
  map!{|w| w.prepend("module Odin\n") }.
  each do |f| 
    name = "#{f.match(/class ([a-zA-Z]+)/)[1].underscore}.rb"
    File.open(name, "w") do |n| 
      n.write(f)
    end
  end

I also thought of a nice way to name the output files based on content; but I don't care how you'd think to name them.

Answer 3

Ruby has a great method that is part of Enumerable called slice_before :

require 'pp'

modules = DATA.readlines.map(&:chomp).slice_before(/^module MyModule/).map{ |a| a.join("\n") }
pp modules

__END__
module MyModule
  # 1 stuff
end

module MyModule
  # 2 stuff
end

module MyModule
  # 3 stuff
end

This is the output showing what modules contains:

["module MyModule\n  # 1 stuff\nend\n",
 "module MyModule\n  # 2 stuff\nend\n",
 "module MyModule\n  # 3 stuff\nend"]

DATA is Ruby sleight-of-hand inherited from Perl. Everything in the source file after __END__ is considered part of a "data" block, which is made available to the running code by the interpreter in the DATA file handle, and acts like a data file. That means we can use IO methods on it, such as readlines , similarly to how we'd use IO.readlines . I'm using __END__ and DATA here because they're convenient for simple tests and short scripts.

readlines doesn't remove the trailing line-end when it reads the line, which is what map(&:chomp) does. DATA.read.split("\\n") would have accomplished the same thing.

slice_before is the magic that makes this work. It takes an array and iterates through it, creating sub-arrays that start each time the pattern finds a hit. Following that it's just a case of rejoining the contents of the sub-arrays back into a single string, prior to writing to the files.

After that you just have to loop over modules , saving each one to a different file:

modules.each.with_index(1) do |m, i|
  File.write("module_#{ i }.rb", m)
end

with_index is a nice little method in Enumerator, that is useful when we need to know which item in an array we're processing. It's similar to each_with_index except we can specify the starting offset value, 1 in this case.