[英]Repeating Java Array
I'm new to java and still learning, so keep that in mind. 我是Java的新手,仍然在学习,因此请记住这一点。 I'm trying to write a program where a user can type in a keyword and it'll convert it to numbers and put it in an array.
我正在尝试编写一个程序,用户可以在其中键入关键字,并将其转换为数字并将其放入数组中。 My problem is the array needs to keep repeating the int's.
我的问题是数组需要继续重复int。
My code is: 我的代码是:
String keyword=inputdata.nextLine();
int[] key = new int[keyword.length()];
for (int k = 0; k < keyword.length(); ++k)
{
if (keyword.charAt(k) >= 'a' && keyword.charAt(k) <= 'z')
{
key[k]= (int)keyword.charAt(k) - (int)'a';
}
}
Right now if I try to get any key[i]
higher than the keyword.length
it throws an outofbounds
error. 现在,如果我尝试将任何
key[i]
高于keyword.length
则会引发出outofbounds
错误。 I need it to to be infinte. 我需要它是无限的。
So basically, if keyword.length()
were 3 I need to be able to see if key[2]
is the same as key[5]
and key[8]
and so on. 因此,基本上,如果
keyword.length()
为3,我需要能够看到key[2]
是否与key[5]
和key[8]
,依此类推。
Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助!
Well, it's easiest to fix your code with a bit of refactoring first. 好吧,最简单的方法是先重构一下,然后再修复代码。 Extract all uses of
keyword.charAt(k)
to a local variable: 将
keyword.charAt(k)
所有用法提取到局部变量中:
for (int k = 0; k < keyword.length(); ++k)
{
char c = keyword.charAt(k);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
{
key[k] = c'a';
}
}
Then we can fix the issue with the %
operator: 然后,我们可以使用
%
运算符解决此问题:
// I assume you actually want a different upper bound?
for (int k = 0; k < keyword.length(); ++k)
{
char c = keyword.charAt(k % keyword.length());
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
{
key[k] = c - 'a';
}
}
That's assuming you actually make key
longer than keyword
- and you probably want to change the upper bound of the loop too. 假设您实际上使
key
长度大于keyword
长度-并且您可能还想更改循环的上限。 For example: 例如:
int[] key = new int[1000]; // Or whatever
for (int k = 0; k < key.length; ++k)
{
char c = keyword.charAt(k % keyword.length());
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
{
key[k] = c - 'a';
}
}
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