使用Spring Jms问题异步发送到队列

Question

I have a requirement when I need to write asynchronously to a queue in activemq. I am using Spring Jms to do it. This is the wiring in my spring context file

<bean id="amqProducerConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL" value="${activemq.broker}"/>        
    </bean>

    <bean id="pooledProducerConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory" destroy-method="stop" lazy-init="true">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="amqProducerConnectionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="pooledProducerConnectionFactory" />
    </bean>

And in my code...i do..

void sendMessage(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate, String message, String requestQueue) {
        def messageCreator = { session ->
            session.createTextMessage(message)
        } as MessageCreator

        jmsTemplate.send(requestQueue, messageCreator)
    }

But the above seems to be working synchronously, not asynchrously. Is there anything that I need to add here that makes the process asynchronous(I mean, App 'A' writes to a queue. It should write to the queue and forget, not wait until App 'B' picks it up from the queue and processes it.)

Answer 1

The JmsTemplate send is never synchronous in terms of waiting for a consumer to take a Message of the Queue in the normal case. The send can however be synchronous in that it waits for a response from the Broker indicating that it has received and stored the Message. This is so that you have an indication of success as Queues must ensure that they are reliable. You can configure many things in the ActiveMQConnectionFactory to control this. Setting the options useAsyncSend will enforce that your send don't wait for a Broker ACK if that is what you want. These options are all documented .

You configure these on the connection URI like so: tcp://localhost:61616?jms.useAsyncSend=true

A send can however block if the ActiveMQ Broker's producer flow control kicks in to prevent a Producer from flooding the Broker with messages. This is configurable as well both in terms of disabling it altogether and also in that you can increase the memory limits on the Broker for when this might kick in.

Finally a Producer send could block if the Connection to the broker is lost and you are using the Failover Transport to have your client automatically reconnect.