使用新的反射API，如何找到类的主要构造函数？

Question

You can get all the constructors of a class like this:

import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._

val ctor = typeOf[SomeClass].declaration(nme.CONSTRUCTOR).asTerm.alternatives

Is there a way to know which one is the primary constructor? Is it always the first in the list? What happens in case SomeClass is defined in Java where the concept of primary constructor doesn't exist?

Answer 1

Yep, there's a method on MethodSymbolApi called isPrimaryConstructor that does precisely this:

val primary: Option[MethodSymbol] = typeOf[SomeClass].declaration(
  nme.CONSTRUCTOR
).asTerm.alternatives.collectFirst {
  case ctor: MethodSymbol if ctor.isPrimaryConstructor => ctor
}

In the case of a Java class, you'll just get the first constructor defined in the source file.