[英]How to do an NHibernate QueryOver with “not in”?
Is there a way to make this query easier with NHibernate? NHibernate有没有办法让这个查询更容易?
For the understanding, this is the query which I want to create with NHibernate: 为了理解,这是我想用NHibernate创建的查询:
Select * from Task
Where task_id not in
(Select task_id from UserTask
Where solved = 1 AND [user_id] = 1)
And this one is my Code in C# with NHibernate 这个是我在NH#中的C#代码
public IList<Task> RandomTasks(List<int> subject_ids, int userId)
{
//Gets all Ids where the User has solved the Task
List<int> task_ids = new List<int>(_session.Query<UserTask>()
.Where(x => x.User.user_id == userId)
.Where(x => x.solved)
.Select(x => x.Task.task_id));
//Gets all Tasks except the task_ids from the result of the query befor
var query = _session.QueryOver<Task>()
.Where(s => s.Subject.subject_id.IsIn(subject_ids))
.Where(t => !t.task_id.IsIn(task_ids))
.Take(10)
.List();
return query;
}
The query returns the correct result but I think there is maybe an easier way to get the same result. 查询返回正确的结果,但我认为可能有一种更简单的方法来获得相同的结果。
If you would prefer INNER SELECT
, NHiberante does have the solution for you. 如果您更喜欢
INNER SELECT
,NHiberante确实为您提供了解决方案。 It is called DetachedCriteria
. 它被称为
DetachedCriteria
。 (try to check here for similar example) (试着在这里查看类似的例子)
So firstly we will create the inner select: 首先我们将创建内部选择:
var sub = DetachedCriteria
.For<UserTask>()
// WHERE
.Add(Restrictions.In("UserId", new int[] { 1, 2 })) // example of filtering 'user_id'
.Add(Restrictions.Eq("solved", true)) // 'solved'
.SetProjection(Projections.Property("TaskId")); // TaskId the SELECT clause
(I am not sure about your model and naming eg task_id vs TaskId ... but the intention should be clear) (我不确定你的模型和命名,例如task_id vs TaskId ......但意图应该清楚)
With DetachedCritera
we can do a lot, we can join other referenced objects/tables, filter them... as with standard QueryOver. 使用
DetachedCritera
我们可以做很多事情,我们可以加入其他引用的对象/表,过滤它们......就像标准的QueryOver一样。 The only difference is, that we should return Projection (SELECT TaskId) to be used as a filter in another query: 唯一的区别是,我们应该返回Projection(SELECT TaskId)作为另一个查询中的过滤器:
var criteria = session.CreateCriteria<Task>();
criteria
. Where(... // your filters applied on Task
.Add(Subqueries.PropertyIn("ID", sub)); // Task.ID in (select...
var result = criteria.List(); var result = criteria.List();
NOTE.
注意。 This solution will not only work ;), but mostly, it is ready for paging and sorting .
这个解决方案不仅可以工作;),但大多数情况下,它已准备好进行分页和排序 。 So even in cases, that the inner select will return more 'similar' results (same ids), the upper select will return each task only once...
因此,即使在情况下,内部选择将返回更多“相似”结果(相同的ID),上部选择将仅返回每个任务一次...
For more information: 15.8. 有关更多信息: 15.8。 Detached queries and subqueries
分离的查询和子查询
You can use a left join
: 您可以使用
left join
:
Select t.* from Task t
left join UserTask ut on t.Id = ut.TaskId
and ut.UserId = 1 and ut.solved = 1
where ut.id is null
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