[英]How to run multiple lines using python -c
I need to use python -c
to remotely run some code, it works when I use: 我需要使用
python -c
远程运行一些代码,它在我使用时工作:
python -c "a=4;print a"
4
Or 要么
python -c "if True:print 'ye'"
But python -c "a=4;if a<5:print 'ye'"
will generate an error: 但是
python -c "a=4;if a<5:print 'ye'"
将产生错误:
File "<string>", line 1
a=4;if a<5:print 'ye'
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
What should I do to make it work, any advice? 我该怎么做才能使它有效,有什么建议吗?
Enclose it in single quotes and use multiple lines: 用单引号括起来并使用多行:
python -c '
a = 4
if a < 5:
print "ye"
'
If you need a single quote in the code, use this horrible construct: 如果您需要在代码中使用单引号,请使用这个可怕的构造:
python -c '
a = 4
if a < 5:
print '\''ye'\''
'
This works because most UNIX shells will not interpret anything between single quotes—so we have some Python code right up until where we need a single quote. 这是有效的,因为大多数UNIX shell不会解释单引号之间的任何内容 - 所以我们有一些Python代码,直到我们需要单引号。 Since it's completely uninterpreted, we can't just escape the quote;
由于它完全没有被解释,我们不能只是逃避报价; rather, we end the quotation, then insert a literal quotation mark (escaped, so it won't be interpreted as the start of a new quote), and finally another quote to put us back into the uninterpreted-string state.
相反,我们结束引号,然后插入一个文字引号(转义,因此它不会被解释为新引号的开头), 最后是另一个引号,让我们回到未解释的字符串状态。 It's a little ugly, but it works.
这有点难看,但它确实有效。
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