从命令行启动IPython qtconsole（安装所有依赖项后）

Question

I am a bit of a newbie to the command line. I used to have IPython (with all dependencies configured) on my last MacBook, such that I could click on an icon from the dash to launch iPython qtconsole (outside of terminal shell).

Now, on my new MacBook Pro, after installing all of the same files and dependencies, I am getting:

Jacobs-MacBook-Pro:~ Jacob$ ipython qtconsole
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/ipython", line 8, in <module>
    load_entry_point('ipython==1.0.dev', 'console_scripts', 'ipython')()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 390, in launch_new_instance
    app.initialize()
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 315, in initialize
    super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/core/application.py", line 323, in initialize
    self.parse_command_line(argv)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py", line 310, in parse_command_line
    return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in parse_command_line
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 429, in parse_command_line
    return self.initialize_subcommand(subc, subargv)
  File "<string>", line 2, in initialize_subcommand
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 84, in catch_config_error
    return method(app, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/config/application.py", line 361, in initialize_subcommand
    subapp = import_item(subapp)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/utils/importstring.py", line 40, in import_item
    module = __import__(package,fromlist=[obj])
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/frontend/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py", line 56, in <module>
    from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/external/qt.py", line 23, in <module>
    QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 241, in load_qt
    result = loaders[api]()
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ipython-1.0.dev-py2.7.egg/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py", line 171, in import_pyqt4
    from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyQt4/QtGui.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/QtGui
  Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyQt4/QtGui.so
  Reason: image not found

and, again being a newbie, I think part of the problem may rely on the output, here:

Jacobs-MacBook-Pro:~ Jacob$ brew install qt
Warning: It appears you have MacPorts or Fink installed.
Software installed with other package managers causes known problems for
Homebrew. If a formula fails to build, uninstall MacPorts/Fink and try again.
Warning: qt-4.8.4 already installed, it's just not linked

Thanks in an advance for any tips. And if you need me to run any command (to view more outputs) just let me know!

Answer 1

So, you have multiple Python installations, and aren't sure which one you have.

You have both Homebrew and MacPorts.

Your MacPorts is broken and you don't know how to fix it.

Fixing each of these may not be that hard, but I think it's time to wipe the slate clean and start over.

---

The "easy" way to do this is to reinstall the OS, using the standard backup-and-migrate stuff to preserve your Aqua-level apps, user preferences, documents, etc. But that's pretty drastic, and shouldn't be necessary.

To clean things up manually, first:

• Uninstall MacPorts .
• brew uninstall $(brew list) . This removes all Homebrew packages. You could just unlink instead of uninstall , but you really want to rebuild them once your machine is cleaned up.
• sudo rm -rf /Library/Python /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework /usr/local/share/python* . This wipes out most third-party Python installations. And if you don't know where yours came from, it's really the best you can do.

Take a look at whatever's left in /usr/local/bin . All kinds of stuff can end up here, from scripts installed with Apple's Python to the command-line tools for GUI apps like TextMate, Aquamacs, or GitHub to the tools that come with binary installs of SDL or Qt, so you may not want to just wipe out the whole thing—but you do want to look it all over. Also look at /usr/local/lib and /Library/Frameworks .

You also may need to edit your ~/.profile , etc. files to undo changes you or those installers may have made, like adding /opt/local/bin or /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin to your PATH . There could also be changes in /etc , but that's less likely (and less likely to cause problems).

Now run brew doctor to make sure Homebrew is happy, reinstall any non-Python-related Homebrew packages and binary installers you want, and now you're ready to install/configure your python, PyQt4-or-PySide, iPython, etc. properly and live happily every after (until you buy a new computer next year).