调用线程无法访问该对象，因为其他线程拥有它（异步/等待/任务）

Question

I'm moving some long running code to background using async/await etc, but hitting the subject-line error. I'm well aware I cannot update my WPF UI Controls from the task (and I've added dispatcher appropriately) but this error occurs simply updating an object in my class. Example:

private WriteableBitmap TempImage;

public async void StartProcessing()
{
   WriteableBitmap LoadedImage =  new WriteableBitmap(await LoadImage(0)); //ERROR HERE
   LoadedImage.Freeze();
   TempImage = LoadedImage;
   // do more stuff
}

 private Task<BitmapImage> LoadImage(int imageIndex)
 {
    return Task.Run(() =>
       {
          FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(fileList[0], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

          var img = new BitmapImage();
          img.BeginInit();
          img.StreamSource = fileStream;
          img.EndInit();
          return img;
        });
  }

The "freeze" stuff is my current attempt to resolve it, but it still occurs as soon as I try to assign the returned image to my class-level variable. I'm assuming this is because my UI thread instantiated the class, and thus the variable is in the UI thread context, but not sure how to resolve it?

Answer 1

You may also have to freeze the BitmapImage created in LoadImage. Moreover, you should also close the FileStream after loading the image. Therefore you need to set the BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad flag.

using (var fileStream = new FileStream(fileList[0], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
    var img = new BitmapImage();
    img.BeginInit();
    img.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad; // here
    img.StreamSource = fileStream;
    img.EndInit();
    img.Freeze(); // and here
    return img;
}

Answer 2

您可以使用Dispatcher将访问WriteableBitmap的调用编组到创建它的线程上。