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使用 Gerrit 触发器插件时,哪些环境变量会传递给 Jenkins?

[英]What environment variables are passed to Jenkins when using the Gerrit Trigger Plugin?

I'm using the Gerrit Trigger Plugin to kick off Jenkins builds, but haven't found a good place where all of the environment variables are documented.我正在使用 Gerrit Trigger Plugin 来启动 Jenkins 构建,但还没有找到记录所有环境变量的好地方。 Does such documentation exist?是否存在这样的文档?

As a start, I had a Jenkins build shell script dump all environment variables with GERRIT in the name:首先,我有一个 Jenkins 构建 shell 脚本转储名称中带有GERRIT所有环境变量:

GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER=\"Alan Thompson\" <theEmail@gmail.com>
GERRIT_PATCHSET_REVISION=eec3b0b65fcdf30872befa2e9ace06e96cd487b4
GERRIT_CHANGE_ID=Ieec3b0b65fcdf30872befa2e9ace06e96cd487b4
GERRIT_PATCHSET_NUMBER=1
GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL=theEmail@gmail.com
GERRIT_CHANGE_NUMBER=8
GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER=\"Alan Thompson\" <theEmail@gmail.com>
GERRIT_REFSPEC=refs/changes/08/8/1
GERRIT_EVENT_TYPE=change-merged
GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT=\"Alan Thompson\" <theEmail@gmail.com>
GERRIT_CHANGE_SUBJECT=toast:  this is great with coffee
GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_NAME=Alan Thompson
GERRIT_PROJECT=kitchen
GERRIT_EVENT_HASH=-1357519550
GERRIT_BRANCH=master
GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_EMAIL=theEmail@gmail.com
GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_EMAIL=theEmail@gmail.com
GERRIT_CHANGE_URL=http://localhost/8
GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_NAME=Alan Thompson
GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_NAME=Alan Thompson

确切的答案可以在这里的源代码中找到,至少有一些源代码注释描述了它的含义。

Thank your for your share.感谢您的分享。 I find the GerritTriggerParameters.java on GitHub.我在 GitHub 上找到了GerritTriggerParameters.java and I write the shell-script to print the gerrit-trigger variables.我编写了 shell 脚本来打印gerrit-trigger变量。

#!/bin/bash
# ============================================================
#  Author: 凍仁翔 / chusiang.lai (at) gmail.com
#  Blog: http://note.drx.tw
#  Filename: showGerritTriggerVar.sh
#  Description: show all variables of Gerrit Trigger.
#  Last modified: 2014-08-28 14:40
# =========================================================== 


echo -e "----
# Parameter name for the commit subject (commit message's 1st line).
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_SUBJECT = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_SUBJECT}

# Parameter name for the full commit message.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_COMMIT_MESSAGE = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_COMMIT_MESSAGE}

# Parameter name for the branch.
\$GERRIT_BRANCH = ${GERRIT_BRANCH}

# Parameter name for the topic.
\$GERRIT_TOPIC = ${GERRIT_TOPIC}

# Parameter name for the change-id.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_ID = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_ID}

# Parameter name for the change number.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_NUMBER = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_NUMBER}

# Parameter name for the URL to the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_URL = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_URL}

# Parameter name for the patch set number.
\$GERRIT_PATCHSET_NUMBER = ${GERRIT_PATCHSET_NUMBER}

# Parameter name for the patch set revision.
\$GERRIT_PATCHSET_REVISION = ${GERRIT_PATCHSET_REVISION}

# Parameter name for the Gerrit project name.
\$GERRIT_PROJECT = ${GERRIT_PROJECT}

# Parameter name for the refspec.
\$GERRIT_REFSPEC = ${GERRIT_REFSPEC}

# The name and email of the abandoner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER}

# The name of the abandoner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER_NAME = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER_NAME}

# The email of the abandoner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_ABANDONER_EMAIL}

# The name and email of the owner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER}

# The name of the owner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_NAME = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_NAME}

# The email of the owner of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_OWNER_EMAIL}

# The name and email of the restorer of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER}

# The name of the restorer of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER_NAME = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER_NAME}

# The email of the restorer of the change.
\$GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_CHANGE_RESTORER_EMAIL}

# The name and email of the uploader of the patch-set.
\$GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER = ${GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER}

# The name of the uploader of the patch-set.
\$GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_NAME = ${GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_NAME}

# The email of the uploader of the patch-set.
\$GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_PATCHSET_UPLOADER_EMAIL}

# The name and email of the person who triggered the event.
\$GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT = ${GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT}

# The name of the person who triggered the event.
\$GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_NAME = ${GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_NAME}

# The email of the person who triggered the event.
\$GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_EVENT_ACCOUNT_EMAIL}

# The refname in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_REFNAME = ${GERRIT_REFNAME}

# The old revision in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_OLDREV = ${GERRIT_OLDREV}

# The new revision in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_NEWREV = ${GERRIT_NEWREV}

# The submitter in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_SUBMITTER = ${GERRIT_SUBMITTER}

# The name of the submitter in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_SUBMITTER_NAME = ${GERRIT_SUBMITTER_NAME}

# The email of the submitter in a ref-updated event.
\$GERRIT_SUBMITTER_EMAIL = ${GERRIT_SUBMITTER_EMAIL}

# The name of the Gerrit instance.
\$GERRIT_NAME = ${GERRIT_NAME}

# The host of the Gerrit instance.
\$GERRIT_HOST = ${GERRIT_HOST}

# The port number of the Gerrit instance.
\$GERRIT_PORT = ${GERRIT_PORT}

# The protocol scheme of the Gerrit instance.
\$GERRIT_SCHEME = ${GERRIT_SCHEME}

# The version of the Gerrit instance.
\$GERRIT_VERSION = ${GERRIT_VERSION}

# A hashcode of the Gerrit event object to make sure every set of parameters
# is unique (allowing jenkins to queue duplicate builds).
\$GERRIT_EVENT_HASH = ${GERRIT_EVENT_HASH}

# The type of the event.
\$GERRIT_EVENT_TYPE = ${GERRIT_EVENT_TYPE}
"

Really important information, for anyone who bashed their head against the monitor like I did.对于像我一样用头撞显示器的人来说,这是非常重要的信息。 There was a security update for Jenkins in May 2016 which doesn't allow arbitrary parameters unless they're defined in the job configuration: 2016 年 5 月,Jenkins 有一个安全更新,它不允许任意参数,除非它们在作业配置中定义:

https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Plugins+affected+by+fix+for+SECURITY-170 https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Plugins+affected+by+fix+for+SECURITY-170

The parameters defined by Alan Thompson are correct, but you also need to define those parameters in the job configuration. Alan Thompson 定义的参数是正确的,但您还需要在作业配置中定义这些参数。

trigger shell job with just one line:仅用一行触发 shell 作业:

env | grep GERRIT_

and see the Build Log并查看构建日志

They are listed in the help text for the trigger;它们列在触发器的帮助文本中; the little question mark next to the "Gerrit event" trigger checkbox on the job config page.作业配置页面上“Gerrit 事件”触发器复选框旁边的小问号。

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