[英]Dynamic Buttons won't hold value after Post Back
I have buttons that display dynamically when the page loads. 我有在页面加载时动态显示的按钮。 What is suppose to do is:
应该做的是:
If I click on the next dynamic button it should go thru the same process and it should print Ticket 2. 如果我单击下一个动态按钮,则应按相同的过程进行,并应打印故障单2。
The issue is that is not incrementing in value. 问题是价值没有增加。 I believe is because the page postback everytime I click the Issue Ticket therefore resetting the ticket value back to 1. Anyway to go around this.
我相信是因为每次我单击“发行工单”时页面都会回发,因此将工单值重置为1。无论如何要解决此问题。
int ticket = 0;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string buttonName;
try
{
btnIssueTicket.Enabled = false;
using (SqlConnection connStr = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnectString"].ConnectionString))
{
connStr.Open();
SqlCommand select = new SqlCommand("SELECT TransTypeId, TransTypeDesc from tblTransType", connStr);
SqlDataReader reader = select.ExecuteReader();
//Reads all records
while (reader.Read())
{
transID = Convert.ToInt32(reader["TransTypeId"].ToString());
buttonName = reader["TransTypeDesc"].ToString();
CreateButton(buttonName);
}
connStr.Close();
reader.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
lblStatus.Text = "Error: " + ex.Message.ToString();
}
}
}
//Buttons properties. Creates buttons dynamically inside the Layout Panel
private void CreateButton(string buttonName)
{
transbutton = new Button();
transbutton.Text = buttonName;
transbutton.ID = transID.ToString();
transbutton.CssClass = "transButtons"; //CSS property for buttons
transbutton.Click += new EventHandler(transbutton_Click); //Event Handler for dynamic buttons
panelButtons.Controls.Add(transbutton); //Adds button to Layout Panel
}
//When Dynamic buttons clicked.
private void transbutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Displays Transactions in TextBox
tbList.Text += ((Button)sender).Text + "\r\n";
btnIssueTicket.Enabled = true;
lblStatus.Text = "";
}
protected void btnIssueTicket_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tbPrint.Text = ticket + 1;
}
You need to have ID for a control if it is created dynamically. 如果控件是动态创建的,则需要具有该控件的ID。
Otherwise, they will become null when the page is posted back to server. 否则,当页面回发到服务器时,它们将为null。
rotected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string buttonName;
try
{
...
CreateButton(transID, buttonName); // Pass transID
...
}
}
private void CreateButton(int transID, string buttonName)
{
transbutton = new Button();
transbutton.Text = buttonName;
transbutton.ID = transID.ToString(); // ID is required
...
}
Besides, if you want to keep track the number of tickets, you need to save it in ViewState
to persist the data. 此外,如果要跟踪票证数量,则需要将其保存在
ViewState
以保留数据。
public int Ticket
{
get { return Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["Ticket"] ?? 0); }
set { ViewState["Ticket"] = value; }
}
// Usage
protected void btnIssueTicket_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Ticket++;
tbPrint.Text = Ticket.ToString();
}
When you declare a variable inside your page class, it is initialized to its value every time a request hits the server. 当您在页面类中声明变量时,每次请求到达服务器时,该变量都会初始化为其值。
So each time, your ticket
value is initialized to 0
. 因此,每次您的
ticket
值都会初始化为0
。
If you want to keep this value over multiple requests, you should use the ViewState
and keep that value in it. 如果要在多个请求中保留此值,则应使用
ViewState
并将其保留在其中。
The ViewState
will be rendered as a hidden field and sent back to the server at every postback, and you'll be able to keep the precedent value. ViewState
将呈现为隐藏字段,并在每次回发时发送回服务器,您将能够保留先前的值。
To have a better understanding of which values are kept and which are lost, take a look at the asp.Net page lifecycle: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178472(v=vs.80).aspx 为了更好地了解保留哪些值和丢失哪些值,请查看asp.Net页面生命周期: http : //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms178472( v=vs.80 ) .aspx
and also there is a very complete description of the viewstate here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms972976.aspx 而且这里的viewstate也有非常完整的描述: http : //msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms972976.aspx
and also here: http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/31344/Beginner-s-Guide-To-View-State 也是这里: http : //www.codeproject.com/Articles/31344/Beginner-s-Guide-To-View-State
Since you having integer value as tbPrint.Text
You can do as below 由于您具有整数值作为
tbPrint.Text
您可以执行以下操作
Set initial tbPrint.Text
1 and 设置初始
tbPrint.Text
1和
int no;
if (int.TryParse(tbPrint.Text, out no))
{
tbPrint.Text = no + 1;
}
Otherwise You can use Session, Viewstate, or a hidden field. 否则,您可以使用Session,Viewstate或隐藏字段。
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