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exim发送的邮件被视为垃圾邮件

[英]mail sent by exim are considered spam

I configured exim mail server to send email from my web application (Example recovers passwords). 我将exim邮件服务器配置为从Web应用程序发送电子邮件(示例恢复密码)。 Tests done by mail is always considered as spam.(i use gmail web client). 通过邮件进行的测试始终被视为垃圾邮件。(我使用gmail网络客户端)。 How do I configure exim so that the emails they send are not considered spam? 如何配置exim,以使它们发送的电子邮件不被视为垃圾邮件?

Header with SPF SPF标头

Delivered-To: spidercloudfl@gmail.com
Received: by 10.194.81.69 with SMTP id y5csp12894wjx;
        Wed, 22 May 2013 10:34:21 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.15.107.77 with SMTP id ca53mr20828718eeb.40.1369244060917;
        Wed, 22 May 2013 10:34:20 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <info@wizardsnc.it>
Received: from 95.110.179.201 ([95.110.179.201])
        by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id u46si3055346eeg.66.2013.05.22.10.34.20
        for <spidercloudfl@gmail.com>
        (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128);
        Wed, 22 May 2013 10:34:20 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 95.110.179.201 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of info@wizardsnc.it) client-ip=95.110.179.201;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       spf=neutral (google.com: 95.110.179.201 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of info@wizardsnc.it) smtp.mail=info@wizardsnc.it
Received: (qmail 25578 invoked from network); 22 May 2013 18:33:20 +0100
Received: from localhost (HELO 95.110.179.201) (127.0.0.1)
  by localhost with ESMTPA; 22 May 2013 18:33:20 +0100
Date: Wed, 22 May 2013 18:33:20 +0100 (BST)
From: "Wizard s.n.c" <noreplay@wizardsnc.it>
To: "spidercloudfl@gmail.com" <spidercloudfl@gmail.com>

E-mail continue to be considered as spam :(. 电子邮件继续被视为垃圾邮件:(。

thanks to all 谢谢大家

Modern large webmail providers use a reputation system to score and determine placement of inbound emails. 现代大型网络邮件提供商使用信誉系统对入站电子邮件进行评分和确定位置。 Your sending IP and domain name builds a reputation How those reputation systems work exactly is not something that we on the outside will know. 您的发送IP和域名建立一个信誉怎么那些信誉系统工作完全是不是我们在外面就知道了。 But we can describe behaviors that seem to influence a sender's reputation. 但是我们可以描述似乎影响发送者声誉的行为。

  1. If you have never sent an email from your IP, it has no reputation. 如果您从未从IP发送过电子邮件,则它没有信誉。 Unfortunately for you, no reputation is essentially in the border of a bad reputation. 对于您来说不幸的是,没有任何声誉会在不良声誉的范围内。
  2. If your IP has ever sent spam that one or more Gmail users submitted as spam, it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果您的IP曾经发送过一个或多个Gmail用户作为垃圾邮件提交的垃圾邮件,那么它会对您的声誉产生负面影响。
  3. If an IP from your /24 (or maybe from the /n BGP announcement containing your IP), it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果来自您的/ 24的IP(或者可能来自包含您的IP的/ n BGP公告),则会对您的声誉产生负面影响。 It is unknown if this is the same negativity as item #2. 未知是否与项目2相同。
  4. If your domain does not have an SPF record, it contributes very negatively to your reputation. 如果您的域没有SPF记录,它将对您的声誉产生非常不利的影响。 If it does, and it does not match, it contributes negatively. 如果匹配,但不匹配,则会产生负面影响。 If it does have it and it does match, it contributes positively. 如果确实有,并且确实匹配,那么它会做出积极的贡献。
  5. If your domain does not use DKIM to sign the emails, it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果您的域未使用DK​​IM签名电子邮件,则会对您的声誉产生负面影响。 If your domain does and the signature fails, it contributes negatively. 如果您的域确实存在,并且签名失败,那么它将起到负面作用。 If it does use DKIM and the signature passes, it contributes positively. 如果确实使用DKIM,并且签名通过,那么它将起到积极的作用。
  6. If your domain uses DMARC and it aligns, then it contributes positively to your reputation. 如果您的域使用DMARC并与之保持一致,那么它将为您的声誉做出积极贡献。 I think it contributes LARGELY positive. 我认为这对我们大有帮助。
  7. If your emails are being marked as spam due to detected URLs in various URIBL's, it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果由于在各种URIBL中检测到URL而将您的电子邮件标记为垃圾邮件,则会对您的声誉产生负面影响。
  8. If your IP's mail volume changes drastically upward, it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果您IP的邮件量急剧增加,则对您的声誉产生负面影响。 It tends to be changes of scale. 它往往是规模的变化。 So 0 to 5 may not be that big a deal, but 0 to 10 may be signs of abuse. 因此,0到5可能没什么大不了的,但是0到10可能是滥用的迹象。 Same process for 100 to 500 ok, but 100 to 1000 is signs of abuse. 相同的过程可以100到500 ok,但是100到1000是滥用的迹象。
  9. If your IP's mail volume is consistently the same, it will contribute positively to your reputation. 如果您IP的邮件数量始终相同,那么它将对您的声誉产生积极的影响。
  10. If your IP is listed in any major RBL, it contributes negatively to your reputation. 如果您的IP列在任何主要的RBL中,它将对您的声誉产生负面影响。
  11. If your emails have invalid or missing required headers, it can contribute negatively to your reputation. 如果您的电子邮件具有无效或缺少必需的标题,则可能对您的声誉产生负面影响。
  12. If your emails don't fall afoul of any of these things, it can contribute positively to your reputation. 如果您的电子邮件不存在任何上述问题,则可以对您的声誉产生积极影响。
  13. If your emails are marked as Not Spam by users who receive it, it will contribute positively to your reputation. 如果接收电子邮件的用户将您的电子邮件标记为“非垃圾邮件”,它将对您的声誉产生积极的影响。

Basically there are lots of things that can be wrong that contribute negatively, and just a few things that work for positive reputation. 基本上,有很多错误的事情会带来负面的影响,而只有少数事情会为您带来良好的声誉。 There are more than these, but these are all I could think of off the top of my head. 这些还不止这些,但是我想不到的就是这些。

Todd's answer is good, and when he's talking about reputation, he's hitting the nail on the head. 托德的回答很好,当他谈论声誉时,他的想法就很刺耳。

Generally, not having SPF/DKIM/DMARC records has very little impact to your IP or domains reputation, and by extension, very little or no impact upon a particular messages deliverability. 通常,没有SPF / DKIM / DMARC记录对您的IP或域声誉的影响很小,因此,对特定消息的可传递性的影响很小或没有影响。 Take a look at the most widely deployed mail filters (SpamAssassin, Amavis) and you'll find that having matching SPF records provides no score increase. 查看部署最广泛的邮件过滤器(SpamAssassin,Amavis),您会发现拥有匹配的SPF记录不会增加分数。 The same goes for DKIM. DKIM也是如此。 The reason for this is simple, it's very easy for spammers to publish SPF records and by harnessing the power of bot nets, the CPU cost of DKIM signing messages is negligible. 原因很简单,垃圾邮件发送者很容易发布SPF记录,并且利用僵尸网络的强大功能,DKIM签名消息的CPU成本可以忽略不计。

Many spammers use throw-away domains (no reputation) they acquire for this very purpose, generally in TLDs that permit domain abuse like .info, .pw, .tw, and .biz. 许多垃圾邮件发送者为此目的使用丢弃的域名(没有信誉),通常是在允许滥用域名的TLD(例如.info,.pw,.tw和.biz)中使用。 Just like Todd's points #2, and #3, if you happen to have a domain that is surrounded by spammers, it's just as bad as having an IP address or ASN with spammy neighbors. 就像Todd的第2点和第3点一样,如果您碰巧有一个被垃圾邮件发送者包围的域,则与拥有垃圾邮件邻居的IP地址或ASN一样糟糕。

SPF, DKIM, and DMARC are all authentication mechanisms. SPF,DKIM和DMARC都是身份验证机制。 They serve only to validate that the domain in question is responsible for a particular message. 它们仅用于验证所讨论的域负责特定消息。 The reason a domain owner with a good reputation should publish a SPF record and DKIM sign their messages is to prevent spammers from sending emails from their domain, and thereby sullying their good reputation. 具有良好声誉的域所有者发布SPF记录并DKIM对其邮件签名,以防止垃圾邮件发送者从其域发送电子邮件,从而破坏其良好声誉。

Failing SPF, DKIM, and DMARC will definitely earn you negative points, in varying quantities. 失败的SPF,DKIM和DMARC肯定会为您带来不同数量的负面影响。

I'm on a couple DMARC mailing lists and I run one of about 20 mail systems on the internet that do DMARC reporting. 我在几个DMARC邮件列表上,并且在Internet上运行大约20个执行DMARC报告的邮件系统之一。 I don't know of anyone handing out extra ham points for DMARC aligned messages. 我不知道有人为DMARC对齐的消息分发额外的火腿点。 That isn't to say DMARC is not helpful. 但这并不是说DMARC没有帮助。 If your domain has a good reputation, and you publish DMARC records and a particular message is aligned, then your good reputation extends to that message. 如果您的域享有很高的声誉,并且您发布了DMARC记录,并且一条特定的消息已对齐,那么您的良好声誉将扩展到该消息。 If the message is not aligned, then we have to decide if the message really is from you, and how much of your domains reputation should be afforded it. 如果邮件内容不一致,则我们必须确定邮件是否确实来自您,以及应该为您赢得多少域名声誉。

Another thing that's vitally important for a mail servers reputation is having properly configured DNS. 对于邮件服务器声誉而言,至关重要的另一件事是正确配置DNS。 Make absolutely certain your mail server's IP has matching forward and reverse DNS (FCrDNS), and that the hostname of the server is configured correctly, and that Exim is using the machines hostname. 绝对确保您的邮件服务器的IP具有匹配的正向和反向DNS(FCrDNS),并且服务器的主机名已正确配置,并且Exim正在使用计算机的主机名。

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